Normativity and Transformation in Immanuel Kant’s Legal Philosophy

康德法哲学的规范性与转型

• 批准号: 506630139
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Sofie Christine Møller
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Philosophisches Seminar
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/506630139?language=en
• 关键词: Normativity; Transformation; Immanuel; Kant; Legal

This project focuses on normativity and transformation in Kant’s legal philosophy: It will confront the principles of right in Kant’s Doctrine of Right with the dynamic development presented in his philosophy of history through a series of analogies. It aims is to understand how Kant conceives legal normativity as transforming states and institutions. To assist this analysis, the project will survey Kant’s central political analogies of the state as an organism, the establishment of a civil condition as a contract and the relationship among states as a state of nature. Although Kant primarily understands reason as ahistorical, his writings on history reveal that he had a sophisticated account of the teleological development of human predispositions throughout history. This reading challenges the common view that Kant’s presents a static ideal of legal normativity. Even though Kant’s legal philosophy and his writings on history stem from the same period, scholars have rarely analyzed these texts together; doing so allows us to understand Kantian legal normativity as a transformative force.This project will: (1) comprehensively interpret the role of transformation in the realization of Kant’s legal philosophy by incorporating Kant’s writings on history and anthropology to demonstrate the ways in which Kant considers the role of Nature and existing institutional arrangements in the realization of normative principles. To support this analysis, the project will (2) pursue this account through a systematic analysis of Kant’s analogies of the state, (3) investigate the importance of gender for Kant's dynamic understanding of active and passive citizenship and (4) critically survey the way in which Kant's account of perpetual peace and international relations relates to his account of human races and their different predispositions.

本项目关注康德法哲学中的规范性与转型：通过一系列类比，将康德法哲学中的权利原则与其历史哲学中呈现的动态发展进行对抗。它的目的是理解康德如何将法律规范性视为转变国家和机构。为了协助这一分析，该项目将调查康德的核心政治类比，即国家作为一个有机体，公民条件的建立作为契约，国家之间的关系作为自然状态。尽管康德主要将理性理解为非历史性的，但他的历史著作表明，他对整个历史中人类倾向的目的论发展有着复杂的描述。这种解读挑战了康德提出了法律规范性静态理想的普遍观点。尽管康德的法哲学和他的历史著作源于同一时期，但学者们很少将这些文本放在一起分析；这样做可以让我们将康德的法律规范性理解为一种变革的力量。本项目将：（1）结合康德的历史学和人类学著作，全面解读变革在康德法哲学实现中的作用，展示康德如何思考自然和现有制度安排在规范性原则实现中的作用。为了支持这一分析，该项目将（2）通过对康德对国家的类比进行系统分析来进行这一解释，（3）调查性别对于康德对主动和被动公民身份的动态理解的重要性，以及（4）批判性地调查康德对永久和平和国际关系的解释与他对人类及其不同倾向的解释之间的关系。