Livelihood Transition and Sustainable Humanosphere of Rural Southeast Asia

东南亚农村地区的生计转变和可持续人类圈

• 批准号: 22241058
• 负责人: KONO Yasuyuki
• 金额: $ 29.87万
• 依托单位: Kyoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010-04-01 至 2014-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22241058/
• 关键词: 東南アジア; 生業転換; 生存基盤; 農山漁村; 生態資源利用; 土地利用; 人口構造; 家族形態; 持続型生存基盤; カンボジア; 生態資源; ラオス; タイ

This study focused on changes in livelihood of rural Southeast Asia during the last several decades and tried to identify sustainable humanosphere there. The case studies were carried out at the mountainous and lowland areas in Southeast Asia. The major conclusions are 1) rural livelihood in Southeast Asia are affected by both rapidly-changing governance and market and comparatively stable social and family networks; 2) the major driver of change is the connection between rural livelihood and global governance and market; 3) the major strategy of rural people to establish sustainable humanosphere is livelihood diversification at the household and community levels; 4) people confront higher risks when they simplify livelihood and/or change the whole set of livelihood. These suggest that identifying the structure of livelihood and examining possibility and risks accompanied by livelihood transition are the major research agenda of sustainable humanosphere studies at the regional level.

本研究的重点是在过去的几十年里，东南亚农村的生计变化，并试图确定可持续的人文环境。这些个案研究是在东南亚的山区和低地地区进行的。本文的主要结论是：（1）东南亚农村生计受到快速变化的治理和市场以及相对稳定的社会和家庭网络的双重影响;（2）农村生计与全球治理和市场之间的联系是农村生计变化的主要驱动力;（3）农村居民建立可持续人文圈的主要策略是家庭和社区层面的生计多样化;（4）人们在简化生计和/或改变整套生计时面临更高的风险。这表明，确定生计结构和审查伴随生计转型的可能性和风险是区域一级可持续人类圈研究的主要研究议程。

项目成果

生業としての伝統的焼畑の価値─ラオス北部山地における空間利用の連続性─

传统刀耕火种耕作作为生计的价值：老挝北部山区空间利用的连续性

• 发表时间: 2013
• 期刊: ヒマラヤ学誌
• 作者: Satoshi Yokoyama;Isao Hirota;Sota Tanaka;Yukino Ochiai;Eiji Nawata;Yasuyuki Kono;横山 智;Satoshi Yokoyama;臼井麻未・横山 智;横山 智
• 通讯作者: 横山 智

A Sustainable Humanosphere Approach to Southeast Asian Studies

东南亚研究的可持续人类圈方法

• 作者: Tsuyoshi Akiyama;et al;Kono Yasuyuki
• 通讯作者: Kono Yasuyuki

Agrarian livelihood change in Chinese border areas of northern Laos

老挝北部中国边境地区农业生计变化

• 作者: Y. Ohkubo;S. Seino;S. Kageyama;J. Kugai;T. Nakagawa;et al.;Y-h.Taguchi and Kazunari Yokoyama;P. A. Mortemousque;Satoshi Yokoyama and Phanxay Inxay
• 通讯作者: Satoshi Yokoyama and Phanxay Inxay

Classification of crop fields in northeast Thailand based on hydrological characteristics detected by L-band SAR backscatter data

基于L波段SAR后向散射数据检测水文特征的泰国东北部农田分类

• DOI: 10.1080/2150704x.2014.902547
• 发表时间: 2014
• 期刊: Remote Sensing Letters
• 影响因子: 2.3
• 作者: Keisuke Hoshikawa;Takanori Nagano;Akihiko Kotera;Kazuo Watanabe;Yoichi Fujihara;and Osamu Kozan
• 通讯作者: and Osamu Kozan

Effect of terrain-induced shade removal using global DEM datasets on land-cover classification

使用全球 DEM 数据集地形引起的阴影去除对土地覆盖分类的影响

• DOI: 10.1080/01431161.2013.876122
• 发表时间: 2014
• 期刊: International Journal of Remote Sensing
• 影响因子: 3.4
• 作者: Thao;D.T.P;Thuy An;P.N.;Yamaguchi;M.;Thuoc;T.L.;柏木健一;K. Kashiwagi;Keisuke Hoshikawa and Masahiro Umezaki
• 通讯作者: Keisuke Hoshikawa and Masahiro Umezaki