An Integrated Generative Biolinguistic Approach to the Design, Development and Evolution of the Human Language Faculty

人类语言能力设计、开发和进化的综合生成生物语言学方法

• 批准号: 23242025
• 负责人: FUJITA Koji
• 金额: $ 32.95万
• 依托单位: Kyoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011-04-01 至 2014-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23242025/
• 关键词: 併合; 回帰性; 構造依存性; ブローカ野; 内心性; 対称性; 進化的妥当性; 生物進化・文化進化; 探索; 階層構造; 素性の類似性; 言語の社会性; 生物学的妥当性; 併合と探索; 回帰性と階層構造; 内在化と外在化; 大進化と小進化; 運動制御起源; 早期発現; 動物行動学; 回帰; ブローガ野; fMRI; 干渉効果

This research project has conducted biolinguistic studies of human language on the basis of the latest development of generative grammar and provided new insights into the Design, Development and Evolution of language.(I) Design: Formal properties of the fundamental syntactic computational operations Merge and Search, together with their neural substrates, have been identified. (II) Development: Correlations between parameter setting in first/second language acquisition and brain functions have been discovered. Selective functions of BA44/45 in Broca's area with respect to Merge have been elucidated. (III) Evolution: On the basis of philosophical considerations of biology and archaeological evidence, a theory of the motor control origin of syntax and a theory of earlier emergence of human language have been proposed. The cultural evolutionary nature of certain syntactic phenomena including Case and agreement has been clarified in relation to their effects on externalization.

本研究项目以生成语法的最新发展为基础，对人类语言进行了生物语言学研究，为语言的设计、发展和进化提供了新的见解。(I)设计：已经确定了基本语法计算操作Merge和Search的形式属性，以及它们的神经基础。（二）发展：发现了第一/第二语言习得参数设置与大脑功能之间的相关性。已经阐明了BA44/45在Broca区与Merge相关的选择性功能。（三）进化：基于生物学的哲学考虑和考古证据，提出了语法的运动控制起源理论和人类语言更早出现的理论。本文阐明了包括格和合在内的某些句法现象的文化演化性质及其对外化的影响。

项目成果

Free Merge, and what else?

免费合并，还有什么？

• 作者: Narita;Hiroki
• 通讯作者: Hiroki

A Merge-Only Theory of Human Language Evolution

人类语言进化的仅合并理论

• 作者: 藤田耕司;藤田耕司;藤田耕司;Koji Fujita;上田雅信;藤田耕司;藤田耕司;藤田耕司;Koji Fujita;Koji Fujita;Koji Fujita;Koji Fujita;Koji Fujita;Koji Fujita
• 通讯作者: Koji Fujita

An On-going Research : The Experimental Design

正在进行的研究：实验设计

• 发表时间: 2014
• 作者: Shinri Ohta;Masatomi Iizawa;Kazuki Iijima;Tomoya Nakai;Naoki Fukui;Mihoko Zushi;Hiroki Narita and Kuniyoshi L Sakai
• 通讯作者: Hiroki Narita and Kuniyoshi L Sakai

In Defense of the Merge-Only Hypothesis

捍卫仅合并假设

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: 水田徹(文);金子亨(写真);網中昭世;西郡仁朗;桃木至朗;小椋彩;暮沢剛巳;Shida Taisei;神野真吾;森由利亜;秋田茂;定延利之・奥村朋恵・宿利由希子・昇地崇明;Noburu Notomi;Мицуёси Нумано(沼野充義);新川登亀男;中井精一;Koji Fujita
• 通讯作者: Koji Fujita

生成文法と言語の多様性

生成语法和语言多样性

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Sadanobu;Toshiyuki;宇佐美まゆみ;伊川健二;福嶋秩子;川尻洋平;山内博之;神田 高士;大久保良峻;近藤 成一;長田謙一;永原陽子;福井直樹
• 通讯作者: 福井直樹