A Comprehensive Survey of Gandara Buddhist Monument

犍陀罗佛碑综合考察

• 批准号: 62043039
• 负责人: NISHIKAWA Koji
• 金额: $ 1.47万
• 依托单位: Kyoto Umiversity
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Overseas Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1983
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1983 至 1987
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-62043039/
• 关键词: Kushan period; Enlargement of stypa; Ranigat-site; Core-stupa; Kharoshthi inscriptions; 北西部辺境州

1.Progress of Survey This survey follows the two preceding surveys.The prdliminary survey was conducted in 1983.In 1984,the excavation of Ranigat site was started.Ranigat,big buddhist site,is located at the fange which limits the northern edge of Gandhara Plain.In this excavation,the general plan of the main stupa area was come clear.There wer a lot of votive stupas around the main stupa,and the row of shrines behind it. The 1986 excavation revealed the complete plan of the main stupa court,the general plan of the south-west stupa area,and that of the south area (monasteries).Also the construction process of the hill on whic the main stupa court was situated.2.Structural Remains The plan of the main stupa was completely com clear.In the main stupa the core-stupa which was built before the enlargement was found.The core-stupa is constructed of the three parts,plinth,drum, dome,which well-remained.The coin of Vima-kadphises was found at the foot of the drum,which could ascertain the date of the construction of it.If it was built at reign of the King Vima-Kadphises,is is the first discovery of the stupa dated in the Early-Kushan period.3.Artifacts 1090 pieces of sculptures were found.All were damaged into fragments but show the typical Kushan style.32 copper coins were found and 28 coins deciphered.The oldest were Vima-kadphises coins,the oldest were Kidara-Kushan coins.13pieces of inscriptions were found.the most remarkable one is the lamp-inscription which can be read"hair-stupa".A large amount of pottery were found.They will be helpful to make up the chronolosy of the styles.

1.调查进展这次调查是在前两次调查的基础上进行的。1983年进行了初步调查。1984年，拉尼加特遗址开始发掘。拉尼加特大佛教遗址位于甘德拉平原北缘的法方。在这次发掘中，主要佛塔地区的总体规划清晰了。主要佛塔周围有许多佛塔，后面有一排佛塔。1986年的发掘揭示了主塔宫殿的完整平面图、西南塔区的总体平面图和南部地区(寺院)的总体平面图，以及主塔殿所在的山丘的建造过程。2.主塔的结构遗迹完全清楚。在主塔内，核心塔是在发现扩大之前建造的核心塔。核心塔由基座、鼓、穹顶三部分组成，并保存完好。在鼓脚处发现了维玛-卡德菲塞斯硬币。这可以确定它的建造日期。如果它建于维玛-卡德菲塞斯国王统治时期，这是第一次发现这座佛塔的年代是在库山早期。3.出土了1090件雕塑。所有的雕塑都被损坏成碎片，但呈现出典型的库山风格。发现了32枚铜币，破译了28枚。最古老的是维马-卡菲塞斯的硬币，最古老的是基达拉-库山金币。出土了13件碑文。其中最引人注目的是灯刻，可以读成毛佛塔。发现了大量的陶器。它们将有助于弥补风格的年代。