权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Comprehensive Survey of Gandhara Buddhist Monument.

犍陀罗佛碑综合考察。

基本信息

批准号：
01041044
负责人：
NISHIKAWA Koji
金额：
$ 9.6万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1989 至 1990
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01041044/
关键词：
Buddhist site Stupa Stupa Court Kushan Kushano-Sasan Saka-Partia

项目摘要

This survey aimed to complete excavation of the center of Ranigat remains in 1984 & '86, was done between 0ct. 5 and Dec. 11 in 1989, excavating about 3,000 m^2 ; north half part of the Main Stupa Area a hall at south end of the South-Trench, extended part of the West-Trench, the South-west Area, the West Hill, and stone caves surrounding the South Area. Excavation of each area has almost ended this time, and the whole structure could be cleared. In 1990, the rest measuring survey of structural remains of the West Hill and north half of the Main Stupa Area was done, and the distribution map of structural remains was made by CG by CG plain table.Architectural styles of stupa can be divided into four categories ; 1) Round Plinth, 2) Undecorated square plinth, 3) square plinth with column, 4) Square plinth with decorating band of 4-5 layered stucco. Each style proved to have historically developed in order judged from their construction period.Masonry technique can be also divided into three ; 1) Diaper masonry, 2) Semi-ashlar, 3) Ashlar. Each proved to have developed in the same way.It's also remarkable that the structure of Buddhist temple has proven to have historically developed judged from architectural styles and techniques, through three forms, namely 1) Independence of stupa (the lower phase of the Main Stupa Court), 2) Stupa court form with surrounding walls and shrines (the upper phase of the Main Stupa Court), 3) Coexistence of stupa & huge shrine. These results will be a historical material valuable for considering Gandhara temples' development in the formative period of Mahayanist Buddhism.

这项调查旨在完成1984年和1986年Ranigat遗骸中心的挖掘，在0 ct之间完成。1989年12月11日和12月5日，共发掘了约3,000平方米，包括主塔区北半部、南沟南端大殿、西沟延伸部分、西南区、西山及南区周边石窟。这次各区域的挖掘工作基本结束，整个结构可以清理干净。1990年对西山及主塔区北半部的结构遗存进行了剩余测量，并利用CG平面表绘制了结构遗存分布图。1）圆形底座，2）未装饰的方形底座，3）带柱的方形底座，4）带4-5层灰泥装饰带的方形底座。每一种风格都被证明是历史上发展的，从他们的建造时期来判断。砌体技术也可以分为三种：1）尿布砌体，2）半石，3）石。值得注意的是，从建筑风格和技术上看，佛教寺庙的结构在历史上经历了三种形式的发展，即：（1）佛塔独立（主佛塔院的下阶段），2）佛塔院的形式与周围的墙壁和寺庙（主佛塔院的上阶段），3）佛塔和巨大的神社共存。这些结果对于研究藏传佛教形成时期的犍陀罗寺庙的发展提供了宝贵的历史资料。