Structure of Technology,Economy and Society of Traditional Agriculture in Equatorial Afric

赤道非洲传统农业技术、经济和社会结构

• 批准号: 62043640
• 负责人: SAKAMOTO Kei'ichi
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Kyoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Overseas Scientific Survey.
• 财政年份: 1986
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1986 至 1987
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-62043640/
• 关键词: Agriculture in Equatorial Africa; Trabitional Africulture; Shifting Cultivation; Endogenous Development; Mixed Cropping; Comparative Agro-Ecological Study; Intensification of Agriculture; 栽培品種の保存

Accxoruding to our research concerning shifting cultivation being dominant in Tropical Africa,it has some rationality but nowadays it is necessary to improve the system in course of intensification including paddy system. It is possible enoug h to introduce the paddy system to Africa from the point of view of meteorology and crop science. On the-other hand,tropical agriculturalists have come to a new understanding of mixed cropping system from the points of ecology.We analyze it from farming system approach comparing with sole cropping and we realize that perasants'sense of value concernint mixed cropping is concentrated on diversity associating with stagility.The importance of value of diversity has been observed in conserva- tional efforts concerning ensete genetic resources of Ari people in Ethiopia.In future studies we intend to make previous studies of community level deeper in connection with the studies of regional level and country level and to examine the conditions for endogenous development concerning it,that is "African type of agricultural revolution".

根据我们对热带非洲轮作占主导地位的研究，它有一定的合理性，但目前有必要在集约化过程中完善制度，包括稻田制度。从气象学和作物科学的角度将稻田系统引入非洲是完全可能的。另一方面，热带农学家从生态学的角度对混作制度有了新的认识。我们从耕作制度的角度对混作制度进行了分析，通过与单一种植的比较，我们认识到混作制度的侵扰者的价值观集中在多样性与停滞的关系上。多样性价值的重要性已经在埃塞俄比亚阿里族群体遗传资源的保护工作中得到了体现。在未来的研究中，我们打算结合地区和国家层面的研究，对社区层面的研究进行更深层次的研究，并探讨与之相关的内生发展条件，即“非洲类型的农业革命”。