课题基金 / 基金详情

Prehistoric Sites on the East Coast of Formosa

Prehistoric Sites on the East Coast of Formosa
福尔摩沙东海岸的史前遗址
批准号:
63041102
负责人:
SHIRAKIHARA Kazumi
金额:
$3.65万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Overseas Scientific Survey.
财政年份:
1989
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1989 至 --

项目摘要

项目成果

SHIRAKIHARA Kazumi的其他基金

相关文献

中文摘要
翻译
福尔摩沙曾多次引进不同来源的文化复合体并发展,南部地区的陶瓷文化比北方地区早形成。通过这一信息,我们能够获利,以便在东海岸进行调查。史前福尔摩沙北方海岸的差异与其后来的发展密切相关,南部地区与巴士相连,北方地区与东海北方海岸相连,如南部地区存在的两侧有缺口的卵石网坠,显示与巴士的联系。有些学者认为,由于台湾是中国海域的文化基地,因此南部福尔摩沙的文化是传入巴士的。但这种类型的净下沉可以被认为是传播没有 ...更多信息 rth.东海渔文化的中心位于朝鲜和渤海的某个地方。从鱼钩和鱼叉的出现,可以认为北方福尔摩沙史前捕鱼技术是在东海北方地区的影响下形成的。史前福尔摩沙陶瓷文化虽然是在一些外来影响下形成的,但在后来的发展中,它表现出了更强的自给自足和独立自主的倾向。在兰屿发现了几处遗迹,虽然他们的地点与捕鱼密切相关,但我们没有发现与捕鱼有关的遗骸。大而粗的石斧也有不少,但不是巴什类型,估计是在兰屿独立发展出来的。顺便说一句,我们有一个传说,阿美族是从鹿岛来的,但我们没有发现任何遗迹可以证实这个传说。建立在福尔摩沙西海岸的文化,从南、北向东海岸传播。东海岸的南、北两区文化,被花莲与宜兰之间的天然长崖海岸所分隔。因此,宜兰以南并没有东海岸的史前文化,其特徴是石器几乎都是粗糙的石斧,石斧和石斧都是经过精心打磨的,而滨南文化则以石板墓而闻名,一般认为这是一个与日常生活隔绝的墓地。但岩寺中的石被认为是对房屋建筑的再利用之一,我们在一般认为属于巨石文化的麒麟文化中没有发现石建筑。在这种文化中,被认为象征男人和女人的Menhirs被认为是器皿的延伸,例如,并认为,属于旧石器文化的滨文化中大量的长方形大石片,可能是东部沿海常见的新石器时代石斧的材料。少
英文摘要
Into Formosa, culture complexes of different origin was introduced several times and developed, the ceramic culture there was formed earlier in the southern regions than in the northern regions. By this information we were able to profit in order to carry out our investigation on the eastern coast. The differences between the southern and northern coasts in prehistoric Formosa is closely related with their later developments, and the southern regions became connected with Bashi and also the northern regions with the northern coast of the East China Sea.For example, in the southern regions, the existence of the net sinkers of pebbles with notches on both sides show the connection with Bashi. These sinkers are to be found more abundantly in Bashi than in the southern regions of Formosa.Some scholars maintain that the culture of southern Formosa was introduced into Bashi, because Formosa a cultural base in the China Sea area. But the net sinkers of this type can be considered to spread no … More rth. The center of the fishing culture of the East China Sea is located somewhere in Korea and the Sea of Bohai. By the presence of hooks and harpoons, prehistoric fishing technology of northern Formosa is considered to be formed under the influence of the northern regions of the East China Sea.Although the ceramic culture of prehistoric Formosa come into existence through some external influence, it showed stronger tendency to self-sufficiency and independency in its later development.In Lan Island we have found several remains, Although their localities are strongly connected with fishing, we have found no remains associated with fishing. Large and coarse-chipped stone adzes are found in abundance, but they are not of Bashi type and reckoned to have been developed independently in Lan Island.Incidentally, we have a legend that the Ami tribe came through Lu Island, but we have discovered no remains by which we can confirm this legend.Culture which established itself in the west coast of Formosa spread into the east coast from the south and the north. The cultures of the south region and north region on the east coast are separated by the long-range natural cliff coast between Hua-lian and Yi-lan. Accordingly, the prehistoric culture of the east coast does not exist south of Yi-lan.It is characteristic of this prehistoric culture that almost all stone implements are rough-chipped adzes,carefully polished stone axes and adzes are to be found rudimentarily.The Bin-nan culture is famous for its conglomerates of slate cists which are generally considered to be cemeteries isolated from everyday life. But stone of the cist is supposed to be one of the reuse for house building.We find no stone structures in Qui-lin culture which is commonly believed to belong to Megalithic culture. Menhirs which are believed to symbolize man and woman in this culture are considered to an extention of utensils,e.g.,adzes and axes, and to have similar nature to daughnut-shaped big stone in Micronesia.A view has been proposed that abundant big oblong flakes of Chan-bin culture which is believed to belong to palaeolithic culture may be matetirals of neolithic stone adzes which are commonly found in the eastern coast. Less
期刊论文(2)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Prehistoric Culture of Bashi Channel
  • 批准号:
    62043061
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Overseas Scientific Research
  • 资助金额:
    $1.22万
  • 财政年份:
    1986
  • 负责人:
    SHIRAKIHARA Kazumi
  • 依托单位: