Prehistoric Sites on the East Coast of Formosa

福尔摩沙东海岸的史前遗址

• 批准号: 63041102
• 负责人: SHIRAKIHARA Kazumi
• 金额: $ 3.65万
• 依托单位: Kumamoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Overseas Scientific Survey.
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63041102/
• 关键词: Cultural significance of the eastern coast of Formosa; Ealier expansion of culture of the southern region; Introversion of Formosan ceramic culture; Secularity of Bin-nan cultures; Similarity of Qi-lin culture with megalithic culture of Micronesia; P

Into Formosa, culture complexes of different origin was introduced several times and developed, the ceramic culture there was formed earlier in the southern regions than in the northern regions. By this information we were able to profit in order to carry out our investigation on the eastern coast. The differences between the southern and northern coasts in prehistoric Formosa is closely related with their later developments, and the southern regions became connected with Bashi and also the northern regions with the northern coast of the East China Sea.For example, in the southern regions, the existence of the net sinkers of pebbles with notches on both sides show the connection with Bashi. These sinkers are to be found more abundantly in Bashi than in the southern regions of Formosa.Some scholars maintain that the culture of southern Formosa was introduced into Bashi, because Formosa a cultural base in the China Sea area. But the net sinkers of this type can be considered to spread no … More rth. The center of the fishing culture of the East China Sea is located somewhere in Korea and the Sea of Bohai. By the presence of hooks and harpoons, prehistoric fishing technology of northern Formosa is considered to be formed under the influence of the northern regions of the East China Sea.Although the ceramic culture of prehistoric Formosa come into existence through some external influence, it showed stronger tendency to self-sufficiency and independency in its later development.In Lan Island we have found several remains, Although their localities are strongly connected with fishing, we have found no remains associated with fishing. Large and coarse-chipped stone adzes are found in abundance, but they are not of Bashi type and reckoned to have been developed independently in Lan Island.Incidentally, we have a legend that the Ami tribe came through Lu Island, but we have discovered no remains by which we can confirm this legend.Culture which established itself in the west coast of Formosa spread into the east coast from the south and the north. The cultures of the south region and north region on the east coast are separated by the long-range natural cliff coast between Hua-lian and Yi-lan. Accordingly, the prehistoric culture of the east coast does not exist south of Yi-lan.It is characteristic of this prehistoric culture that almost all stone implements are rough-chipped adzes,carefully polished stone axes and adzes are to be found rudimentarily.The Bin-nan culture is famous for its conglomerates of slate cists which are generally considered to be cemeteries isolated from everyday life. But stone of the cist is supposed to be one of the reuse for house building.We find no stone structures in Qui-lin culture which is commonly believed to belong to Megalithic culture. Menhirs which are believed to symbolize man and woman in this culture are considered to an extention of utensils,e.g.,adzes and axes, and to have similar nature to daughnut-shaped big stone in Micronesia.A view has been proposed that abundant big oblong flakes of Chan-bin culture which is believed to belong to palaeolithic culture may be matetirals of neolithic stone adzes which are commonly found in the eastern coast. Less

台湾地区，不同起源的文化复合体多次传入并发展，陶瓷文化形成南部早于北部。通过这些信息，我们能够在东海岸进行调查时获利。史前福尔摩沙南北海岸的差异与后来的发展密切相关，南部地区与巴士相连，北部地区也与东海北岸相连。例如，南部地区存在两侧有凹口的卵石网坠子，显示与巴士的联系。巴士内的坠子比台湾南部地区的数量还要多。有学者认为，台湾南部的文化是传入巴士的，因为台湾是中国海域的文化基地。但这种类型的网沉降片可以被认为不会传播任何 rth。东海渔业文化的中心位于朝鲜和渤海某地。从鱼钩和鱼叉的存在来看，台湾北部的史前捕鱼技术被认为是在东海北部地区的影响下形成的。史前台湾的陶瓷文化虽然是受到一些外来影响而产生的，但在后来的发展中表现出较强的自给自足和独立的倾向。在兰岛我们发现了一些遗迹，虽然它们的所在地与捕鱼有密切的联系，但我们没有发现与捕鱼有关的遗迹。大量发现大而粗的石锛，但不是巴士式的，估计是兰岛独立发展的。顺便说一句，我们有阿美族经过鲁岛的传说，但我们没有发现任何遗迹可以证实这个传说。在福尔摩沙西海岸建立的文化从南向北传播到东海岸。东海岸的南区和北区文化被花莲和宜兰之间绵长的天然悬崖海岸隔开。据此，宜兰以南并不存在东海岸的史前文化。这种史前文化的特点是几乎所有的石器都是粗制的锛，细磨的石斧和锛子都已初步发现。宾南文化以板岩群落而闻名，一般认为是与日常生活隔绝的墓地。但岩壁中的石头应该是房屋建筑的再利用之一。在通常认为属于巨石文化的桂林文化中，我们没有发现石结构建筑。在该文化中，象征男人和女人的立石被认为是锛、斧等器物的延伸，与密克罗尼西亚的圆角形大石具有相似的性质。有人认为，属于旧石器时代文化的陈宾文化中大量的长方形大片可能是东海岸常见的新石器时代石锛的材料。较少的