Research on the Integrated System of the Rainfed Rice Cultivation Area in South Asia from the. View Point of Environmental Planning

该项目由农村规划师、灌溉工程师、作物学家、土壤学家、农村经济学家、社会学家等合作开展，并得到了哥印拜陀农业学院、班加罗尔农业学院（印度）和农业研究所的合作与帮助。特里布万大学动物科学（尼泊尔）。本研究的基本目标是：1)分析目前的旱作水稻种植区综合系统；2)分析灌溉工程的方法和作用；3)分析灌溉工程对农村综合系统的影响。研究的主要目标是：4)研究灌溉工程对农业基础设施的影响；5)研究灌溉工程对旱稻种植区的生态系统（作物、土壤、农民和其他生物等组成的生态系统）及其变化；6)研究灌溉工程对农业技术、农村经济和村民健康状况的影响。由于灌溉设施是改变区域环境结构的典型硬件之一，研究对象的先进性意味着本研究是一次透视环境规划概念的尝试。1987年7月至9月在印度泰米尔纳德邦的高韦里河流域和尼泊尔的特莱平原进行了第一次实地调查（重点是基本物），但日本对收集到的样品、数据和材料的分析和研究讨论一直持续到1989年3月。K.N.Pyakuryal教授应邀到日本参加上述讨论。在此基础上，笔者撰写了以下几篇专题研究论文，并提出了环境规划方法论假设的第一个版本，虽然目前还处于研究的中间阶段，但作为一种尝试，认为区域基础设施改造工程的实施应伴随着对区域生态系统相关因素的补充工作，以实现其自身的规划效果。1989年的第二次调查将更精确地核实这一点。少

This project was carried out with the cooperation of rural planner, irrigation engineer, crop scientist, soil scientist, rural economist, sociologist and so on, and under cooperation and assistance of Coimbatore Agiricultural College, Bangarole Agricultural College (India) and Institute of Agri. and Animal Science of Tribuvan University (Nepal).Fundamental objects of this research are, 1) to analyze the present integrated system of rainfed rice cultivation area, 2) to analyze the method and function of the irrigation project, 3) to analyze the effect of the irrigation project towards the integrated system of the rural area. And the advanced objects are, 4) to study the change of the agricultural infrastructure by the irrigation project, 5) to study the eco-system (which consist of crop, soil, farmer and other living things etc.) of the rainfed rice cultivation area and its change by the irrigation project, 6) to study the impacts of irrigation project towards the farming techiniques, r … More ural economy and health condition of the villager. Since the irrigation facility is one of typical hardware to change the regional environmental structure, advanced objects means that this research is a trial to find the concept of environmental pnning in perspective.First field survey (focusing on fandamental objects) was carried out at both of Cauvery river basin in Tamilnadu state of India and Terai plane of Nepal in July to September 1987, but the analysis and research discussion on collected samples, data and materials were continued up to March 1989 in japan. Prof. K.N.Pyakuryal was invited to Japan to join the discussion mentioned above. Then some thematical research papers were written as follows, and also, though it is only interim stage of research period now, the first version of the hypothesis of methodology of environmental planning was established as a trial that the implimentation of the project to change infrastructural structure of region should be accompanied with supplemental works on relating factors of regional eco-system to realize its own planned effect, and it will be checked more precisely through the second survey during 1989. Less