Clarification of economic, social and technical backgrounds on continuation of subsistence rice farming during rapid economic growth in Thailand -Case study in a rain-fed paddy village in Northeast Thailand-

澄清泰国经济快速增长期间继续自给稻米耕作的经济、社会和技术背景 -泰国东北部雨养稻田村的案例研究-

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    22710248
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 2.25万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    2010 至 2012
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

This study discusses the development of a specific rain-fed paddy village in Northeast Thailand, during the recent high economic growth period in the country. I documents many decades of rain-fed expansion of agricultural land, evaluates land consolidation after the 1980s, and analyzes income changes. The study is based on GIS and socio-economic analyses during a period of forty years (1963-2005) of interdisciplinary field observation in the village. I conclude that people who stay in this area choose and develop technologies for rice production that are not market, but subsistence oriented. These technologies provide low, but stable production and enough rice for house hold consumption. This development is supported by off-farm income. Especially after the 1990s, opportunities to earn income in cities increased considerably, due to the economic development in Thailand. People subsequently invested the income they earned from off-farm job opportunities to improve their rice production even further. The coexistence of food security from subsistence rice production and cash income acquisition from off-farm sectors is an important strategy for people in this area. It is markedly different from a totally market oriented development, and can be evaluated positively bearing in mind a sustainable agricultural system in peri-urban areas in an industrial society.
这项研究讨论了泰国东北部一个特定的雨水灌溉水稻村庄的发展,在该国最近的经济高速增长时期。我记录了几十年来靠雨水灌溉的农业用地扩张,评估了20世纪80年代之后的土地整理,并分析了收入变化。这项研究以地理信息系统和社会经济分析为基础,对该村进行了40年(1963-2005年)的跨学科实地观察。我的结论是,留在这个地区的人选择和开发不是市场的水稻生产技术,而是以生存为导向的技术。这些技术提供了低但稳定的产量和足够的大米供家庭消费。这一发展是由非农收入支撑的。特别是在20世纪90年代以后,由于泰国的经济发展,在城市中赚取收入的机会大大增加。人们随后将从非农就业机会中获得的收入投资于进一步提高稻米产量。自给稻米生产带来的粮食安全与从非农业部门获得的现金收入并存是该地区人民的一项重要战略。它与完全以市场为导向的发展明显不同,可以在考虑到工业社会中城市周边地区的可持续农业系统的情况下进行积极的评估。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Spontaneous Agricultural Development Based on Subsistence Rice Production -A Case Study in Northeast Thailand-
基于自给稻米生产的自发农业发展 -以泰国东北部为例 -
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2012
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Watanabe;K.
  • 通讯作者:
    K.
The Development Path of a Rain-fed Paddy Village in Northeast Thailand: From Bench Mark Researches of 40 Years
泰国东北部雨养稻田村的发展之路:40年基准研究
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2012
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Watanabe;K.
  • 通讯作者:
    K.
分野融合型集落定点調査情報の時空間データベースの構築と共有に関する研究(2010 年度報告)
跨学科村庄定点调查信息时空数据库建设与共享研究(2010年报告)
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2011
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    渡辺一生;河野泰之;舟橋和雄;宮川修一;林行夫;足達慶尚
  • 通讯作者:
    足達慶尚
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WATANABE Kazuo其他文献

WATANABE Kazuo的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('WATANABE Kazuo', 18)}}的其他基金

Assessment on influence of rural development and international economy over existence of plant use and its traditional knowledge at marginal and minority areas
评估农村发展和国际经济对边缘和少数民族地区植物利用及其传统知识存在的影响
  • 批准号:
    25257416
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.25万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Development of a split-pair type 25T cryogen-free superconducting magnet
分裂对型25T无制冷剂超导磁体的研制
  • 批准号:
    25246032
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.25万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Conservation of endangered plant genetic resources and their traditional knowledge associated with minority ethnic groups beyond borderlines
保护濒危植物遗传资源及其与境外少数民族相关的传统知识
  • 批准号:
    21405017
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.25万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Integration of risk assessment, management and communication on abiotic stress tolerant transgenic organisms
耐非生物胁迫转基因生物的风险评估、管理和沟通一体化
  • 批准号:
    21248001
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.25万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
On a spectral theory for operators with dissipative terms
关于具有耗散项的算子的谱理论
  • 批准号:
    20540187
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.25万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Biosafety and Risk Communication on Transgenic Plants: Application on Abiotic Stress Tolerances
转基因植物的生物安全和风险沟通:非生物胁迫耐受性的应用
  • 批准号:
    17208001
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.25万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Examining Recognition of Agricultural Genetic Resources, On-farm conservation and Uses at Union of Myanmar as a case
以缅甸联邦为例审查农业遗传资源的认可、农场保护和利用
  • 批准号:
    16405019
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.25万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Elucidation of the critical current enhancement mechanism due to the repeated bending treatment for high-strength Nb_3Sn wires
阐明高强度Nb_3Sn线材反复弯曲处理的临界电流增强机制
  • 批准号:
    16360145
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.25万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
On the scattering theory and the singular perturbations for the self-adjoint operators
关于散射理论和自伴算子的奇异摄动
  • 批准号:
    14540183
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.25万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Evaluation for characteristics of Bi-system high temperature superconducting wires under large electro-magnetic stress
大电磁应力下双系高温超导线材特性评估
  • 批准号:
    11650672
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.25万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

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東北タイにおける塩類土壌の改良・再定義と新たな利活用オプションの開発
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    2019
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    $ 2.25万
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