An Investigation/Collection of Documents on German Chancery Language in the Bohemian Area in the first half of the 14th Century: The fundamental Materials for the Elucidation of the Formation Process of Standard German

1987年对捷克斯洛伐克档案进行的调查没有发现在该国产生的13世纪德语档案。后来的调查发现有6份文件。其中两份可能在布拉格，但其他文件在维也纳。然而，所有这些文件都记录在语料库der altdeutschen Originalkunden由F。威廉。在这种关系中，我们发现了一份1293年在布尔诺写的契约，它不包括在这个语料库中，但不是在捷克斯洛伐克写的。13世纪世纪文献的所有起源地都位于与奥地利接壤的南摩拉维亚。在这次调查中，我们能够从该地区、南波希米亚和南摩拉维亚的档案馆收集到大量最古老阶段的材料。我们收集了所有档案馆的各种来源，包括契约、官方书面记录和城镇日志、犹太人登记册、信件、书面遗嘱集、记录和档案。 ...更多信息 本文从这些资料中选取了一些事迹进行分析，具体如下：Trebon（南波希米亚）Matsuo，Brno（中摩拉维亚）Ono，Bratislava（西斯洛伐克）Fujii，Kosice（东斯洛伐克）Hashimoto，Opava（北摩拉维亚）Nakajima。他研究了diese文件中的bairisch特征，证实了除其他事项外，s z的分化相对较高的保留<->。在布尔诺有许多来自奥地利贵族的旧文件。为了获得比较数据，小野还处理了其他地区的文献，考虑了书面语言的超区域性和作家的特殊性。斯洛伐克世纪上半叶的德语文献仅在布拉迪斯拉发市档案馆中找到。藤井把同一天写的两篇内容相同的事迹集中起来，并把它们与不同时代和地区的材料进行比较。他指出了这一地区德语书写系统的一些特点。东斯洛伐克的材料是15世纪的信件。桥本对元音书写系统进行了基本分析，并准备了基础数据。中岛分析了西里西亚材料，观察到了一些超区域趋势和强烈影响中德意志的bairischosterreichisch元素。此外，我们尽可能精确地制作了旧文件的抄本。本文在国内尚属首次尝试，为进一步研究提供了资料。少

The survey of Czechoslovakian archives conducted in 1987 did not discover 13th century German language dcuments produced in that coutry. Later investigation revealed the existence of 6 documents. Two of them are possibly in Prague, but the other documents are in Vienna. However, all of these documents are recordedIn the corpus der altdeutschen Originalurkunden by F. wilhelm. In this relation we discovered a deed written in 1293 in Brno, which is not included in this corpus, but was not written in Czechoslowakia. All the places from which the 13th century documents originated are located in South Moravia, bordering Austria. In our survey this time, we were able to gather a large quantity of materials from the oldest stage, from archives in this region, in south Bohemia and south Moravia.We collected at all the archives various sources including deeds, official written records and jourals of towns and cities, registers of Jewish people, correspondence, a collection of written wills, reco … More rds of trials and suits, chronicles, etc. We chose some deeds from these materials for analysis, in the following way: Trebon (South Bohemia) Matsuo, Brno (Central Moravia) Ono, Bratislava (West Slovakia) Fujii, Kosice (East Slovakia) Hashimoto, Opava (Noth Moravia) Nakajima.Matsuo dealt 11 deeds of the Hohenfurt Cistercian monstic order. He studied the bairisch characteristics in diese documents, confirmed for among ather things the comparatively high retention of the differentiation of s <-> z.In Brno there were many old documents originating from the nobility from Austria. Ono, in oder to obtain data for comparison, treated documents written in other regions and considered the superregionality of written language and the special characteristics of writers.German documents from the first half of the 14th Century in Slovakia were found only in the Bratislava City Archives. Fujii concentrated on two deeds written on the same day with same content and compared these with materials from different eras and regions. He pointed out some characteristics of the German writing system of this region.The materials from East Slovakia were correspondence from the 15th century. Hashimoto conducted a basic analysis of the vowel writins system and prepared fundamental data.Nakajima, who analyzed the Silesian materials, observed some superregional tendensies and the bairischosterreichisch element which strongly influenced mitteldeutsch.Furthermore we have made transcripts of the old documents as precisely as possible. This text, which provides data for further study, may be the first attempt of its kind in our country. Less