The Relevance of the 'Remarques' in the 18th Century. A Linguistic Study of the 'Remarques sur les germanismes' by Éléazar de Mauvillon

18 世纪“备注”的相关性。

• 批准号: 514821921
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Sybille Große
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Romanisches Seminar
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/514821921?language=en
• 关键词: Relevance; Remarques; 18th; Century.; Linguistic

In the 17th century, the discourse around the proper usage ('bon usage') in France and the standardisation of the French language was notably passed down through the 'Remarques', which have acquired higher attention in recent years among linguistic researchers. However, the 'Remarques' that were either published one century later, in the 18th century, or that targeted a different audience outside of France, including two extensive volumes of 'Remarques sur les germanismes' by Éléazar de Mauvillon (1753 [1747], 1754), have up until now not been the focus of linguistic-historical research. Mauvillon's 'Remarques sur les germanismes' stand out from the numerous publications on French as a foreign language during the 18th century in Germany (mainly grammars and textbooks). While these 'Remarques' closely follow the textual tradition created by the 'Remarques' in the French language, in contrast to other 'Remarques', they do not address speakers who have French as their first language, but rather speakers from abroad who are learning French. The various kinds of 'Remarques' treated in Mauvillon's work and the quick succession of both volumes in being published raises the question of whether Mauvillon was able to observe the divergent language structures in the sense of 'gemanisme' among German speakers who were learning French, whom he taught in Germany, or whether he consulted different sources that inspired the composition of his volumes. The aim of this project is to describe in detail Mauvillon's 'Remarques sur les germanismes' through their language-normative and language-critical practices and to capture the dynamics between innovation and a more conservative orientation towards existing treatises, grammars, textbooks and the 'Remarques' on the French language and on French as a Foreign Language. Although Mauvillon's two volumes introduce a complex concept of Germanisms, which incorporate a creative methodology as well as linguistic comparatives, when looking at the content, one can observe evident parallels between the 'Remarques sur les germanismes' and contemporary grammars, textbooks and Remarques on French and on French as a Foreign Language, which prompts further questions regarding the specific addressee highlighted by Mauvillon. Therefore, in this project, potential borrowings will be identified and interactions between different linguistic normative traditions will be elaborated through comparative textual work that encompasses content-related, meta-linguistic and discursive aspects. The 'Remarques sur les germanismes' not only represent a remarkable work of language norm criticism, but they also reflect the pinnacle of language-critical treatises and language-didactic works in addition to the expansion of an idealised linguistic standard norm.

世纪，围绕着法语的正确用法（“bon usage”）和法语标准化的论述通过“注释”得到了显著的传承，近年来，“注释”在语言学研究者中获得了更高的关注。然而，在一个世纪之后的18世纪世纪出版的“Remarques”，或者是针对法国以外的不同读者的“Remarques”，包括两卷由Éléazar de Mauvillon（1753 [1747]，1754）撰写的“Remarques sur les germanismes”，直到现在还没有成为语言历史研究的焦点。Mauvillon的“Remarques sur les germanismes”从世纪德国众多关于法语作为外语的出版物（主要是语法和教科书）中脱颖而出。虽然这些“Remarques”密切遵循法语中“Remarques”创造的文本传统，但与其他“Remarques”相比，它们并不针对以法语为第一语言的人，而是来自国外学习法语的人。各种'Remarques'治疗Mauvillon的工作和快速连续的两卷出版提出了一个问题，是否Mauvillon能够观察到不同的语言结构的意义上的'gemanisme'之间的德国发言者谁是学习法语，他教在德国，或者他是否咨询了不同的来源，启发了他的组成卷。这个项目的目的是详细描述Mauvillon的'Remarques sur les germanismes'通过他们的语言规范和语言批评的做法，并捕捉创新和更保守的方向对现有的论文，语法，教科书和'Remarques'对法语和法语作为外语之间的动态。虽然Mauvillon的两卷介绍了一个复杂的德语概念，其中包括一个创造性的方法以及语言比较，当查看内容时，人们可以观察到“Remarques sur les germanismes”和当代语法，教科书和Remarques on French and on French as a Foreign Language之间的明显相似之处，这引发了关于Mauvillon强调的特定收件人的进一步问题。因此，在这个项目中，将确定潜在的借款和不同的语言规范传统之间的相互作用将通过比较文本工作，包括内容相关的，元语言和话语方面的阐述。《关于日耳曼主义的评论》不仅是语言规范批评的一部杰出作品，而且除了对理想化的语言标准规范的扩展之外，还反映了语言批评论文和语言教学作品的顶峰。