Temporary Migration To and From Australia: Changing Patterns, Causes and Implications

与其他传统移民国家的情况一样，澳大利亚的国际移民正在经历一场典型的转变，临时移民呈现出前所未有的规模和多样性。然而，澳大利亚的大部分移民研究仍然局限于以永久定居为主导的早期范式。本研究分析了暂时性流动的性质和驱动力，以期发展出更多与当代相关的理论来解释它们。它评估了临时移民对人口、社会和经济的影响，并在澳大利亚的背景下提出了政策影响。

As is the case in other traditional migration countries, Australian international migration is undergoing a paradigmatic shift whereby temporary migrations are assuming unprecedented scale and diversity. However the bulk of immigration research in Australia remains locked in to an earlier paradigm in which permanent settlement was dominant. This study analyses the nature of the temporary flows and the forces driving them with a view to developing more contemporarily relevant theory to explain them. It assesses the demographic, social and economic impacts of temporary migration and draws out the policy implications in the Australian context.