Emancipatio Rabbinica: The Role of Rabbinic Literature in Debates Surrounding the Status of the Jews in the Modern Period (1600–1900) in the Italian, German, and Eastern European Contexts

《解放拉比尼卡》：拉比文学在意大利、德国和东欧背景下现代时期（1600â1900）犹太人地位辩论中的作用

• 批准号: 518233389
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Zeev Strauss, Ph.D.
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Philosophisches Seminar
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Independent Junior Research Groups
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/518233389?language=en
• 关键词: Emancipatio; Rabbinica; Role; Rabbinic; Literature

References to ancient rabbinic literature, and primarily the Talmud, permeate the vast body of Jewish and Christian texts debating the place of Jews in Europe between 1600 and 1900. Whether a person was for the cause of Jewish civil and social advancement or against it, the Talmud was the source they used to articulate their position. Thus, ascertaining the overall bearing of the Talmud and rabbinic literature on Christian majority civil society became a vital part of the prevailing discussions of the time. A number of these works address the Talmud explicitly, either seeing it as a source of ethical and cultural strength for the Jewish people or, at worst, as the cause of the woes that bedevil them. Yet a large-scale study of the unique role of traditional rabbinic sources in these debates has never been undertaken, in spite of the topic’s far-reaching transcultural and cross-geographical implications. Emancipatio Rabbinica seeks to map and explore a large corpus of texts that emerged from the Italian, German, and Eastern European cultural domains, from the beginning of the seventeenth century to the end of the nineteenth century. It will search for answers to thorny questions about the character of the religious discourse of the time; the framework of Jewish-Christian relations; perceptions of Jews and Judaism; and strategies for attacking the Talmud as a proxy for Judaism, as well as for defending it. In the process, the research project will uncover a theologico-political narrative that is deeply embedded in the emancipatory history of European Jewry and in contemporary understandings of Europe itself. With its corpus-based approach, the Emancipatio Rabbinica project seeks to fulfill three objectives: to re-conceptualize the struggles for and against the Jews’ civil and political rights in modern Europe through the lens of Jewish and Christian reappraisals of rabbinic Judaism; to provide further insight into the development of modern antisemitism, and how the rise of the public sphere helped promote it; and to highlight broader issues surrounding the experience and integration of religious and ethnic minorities in Europe, through an investigation into the complex theological foundation upon which interreligious discourse took place in the past.

参考古代拉比文学，主要是塔木德，渗透在犹太人和基督教文本的巨大机构辩论犹太人在欧洲的位置在1600年和1900年之间。无论一个人是为了犹太公民和社会进步的事业，还是反对它，塔木德都是他们用来阐明自己立场的来源。因此，确定犹太法典和拉比文学对基督教多数公民社会的总体影响成为当时流行的讨论的重要组成部分。其中一些作品明确地提到了《塔木德》，要么将其视为犹太人民道德和文化力量的源泉，要么在最坏的情况下，将其视为困扰他们的灾难的原因。然而，传统的拉比来源在这些辩论中的独特作用的大规模研究从来没有进行过，尽管该主题的深远的跨文化和跨地域的影响。Emancipatio Rabbinica旨在绘制和探索从意大利，德国和东欧文化领域出现的大量文本，从十七世纪开始到十九世纪结束。它将寻找关于当时宗教话语特征的棘手问题的答案;犹太教-基督教关系的框架;对犹太人和犹太教的看法;以及攻击《塔木德》作为犹太教代理的策略，以及捍卫它的策略。在这个过程中，该研究项目将揭示一个神学-政治叙事深深植根于欧洲犹太人的解放历史和当代对欧洲本身的理解。Emancipatio Rabbinica项目以语料库为基础，旨在实现三个目标：通过犹太教和基督教对拉比犹太教的重新评价的透镜，重新概念化现代欧洲争取和反对犹太人公民和政治权利的斗争;进一步深入了解现代反犹太主义的发展，以及公共领域的兴起如何促进了它;并通过调查过去宗教间对话的复杂神学基础，强调围绕欧洲宗教和少数民族的经历和融合的更广泛问题。