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Ethnology of Native Societies and Trades in North Pacific

北太平洋土著社会和贸易的民族学

基本信息

批准号：
09041042
负责人：
OHTSUKA Kazuyoshi
金额：
$ 9.92万
依托单位：
National Museum of Ethnology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09041042/
关键词：
Trade North Pacific Indigenous people Copper the Russian-American Company Santan China Trade 鋼板紋章毛皮交易社会変化

项目摘要

By observing artifacts owned by several local museums in the Amur River Regions in Fur East Russia, we principally devoted ourselves to studying distribution and characteristics of "material goods" imported in the regions from Japan in exchange for commodities exported from the former to the latter through so-called "Santan China Trade. " Concretely, we studied about indigenous trading activities in the regions, especially those of the Ulchi who were the principal traders in the Santan China Trade, by taking pictures, measuring and drawing the artifacts of the local museums. As a result, we were able to find more the trading goods than we had expected and to gather basic data concerning the actual conditions of their trading routes. It was our noteworthy result to identify a large quantity of lacquer wares and ironworks made in Japan. Also, it was the first time that through the research on the artifacts we succeeded in making clear several facts of active developments of indigenous trading activities in the Amur River Region before the colonization by the states such as China, Russia and Japan. Furthermore, we successfully delineated the process of colonizing the indigenous peoples by those powerful states which intruded in the regions by competing with each other in controlling aboriginal trading networks.In North America, we gathered information on trading goods of Northwest Coast Peoples not only by visiting several museums and some native community centers on the Northwest Coast and Alaska but also by taking interview from elders in aboriginal villages on the Coast.We plan to make our research results open widely to the public through a special exhibition "Trades, and Arts and Crafts of Indigenous Peoples in the North" (a tentative title) at National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka, Japan around autumn of 2001 or later.

通过对俄罗斯远东地区阿穆尔河流域几个地方博物馆馆藏文物的观察，我们主要致力于研究这些地区从日本进口的“物质产品”的分布和特点，这些产品是通过所谓的“三滩中国贸易”从日本出口到后者的。“具体来说，我们通过拍照、测量和绘制当地博物馆的文物，研究了该地区的土著贸易活动，特别是三潭中国贸易的主要贸易商乙支的贸易活动。因此，我们能够找到比预期更多的贸易货物，并收集有关其贸易路线实际情况的基本数据。鉴定出大量日本制造的漆器和铁器是我们值得注意的成果。此外，通过对文物的研究，我们首次成功地澄清了在中国、俄罗斯和日本等国家殖民之前，阿穆尔河地区土著贸易活动活跃发展的几个事实。此外，我们成功地描绘了那些通过相互竞争控制土著贸易网络而入侵该地区的强大国家殖民土著人民的过程。我们不仅通过参观西北海岸和阿拉斯加的几个博物馆和一些土著社区中心，还通过采访土著居民中的长者，收集了西北海岸民族的商品交易信息。我们计划于2001年秋季前后在日本大坂国立民族学博物馆举办“北方原住民的贸易和工艺品”（暂定名）特别展览，向公众广泛公开我们的研究成果。