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Empirical Research about Interorganizational Learning Process of Interfirm R&D Networks Professor in Regional Industries

企业间R组织间学习过程的实证研究

基本信息

批准号：
09430021
负责人：
YASUDA Kazuhiko
金额：
$ 4.1万
依托单位：
Tohoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09430021/
关键词：
Interorganizational network concurrent engineering Research & Development

项目摘要

We conducted this research to consider conditions to allow regional Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) network themselves for joint research & development and favor interorganizational learning in Japanese industrial regions. Our research team examined these from various viewpoints such as strategic management, research policies, regional industrial structures, finance for SMEs and interregional networking of industries and the role of non-governmental organizations for development, taking examples of industrial regions in the North Japan. Relative lacks of core-competence of SMEs for R & D have already discussed in 1990's, therefore, we approached this problems, examining (1) characteristics of R & D policies, (2) risk management of investment, (3) role and management of NPOs, (4) role of interregional information infrastructure for SMEs and (5) policies for collaboration and transfer of technology between regional industries and Universities. We has five following results. Firstly, consortium policy would be effective policies for such regional industries. Secondly, bankruptcy analysis based on discriminate analysis is showed to be suitable for risk management for joint R & D SMEs partners testing bankruptcy data of SMEs in north Japan. Thirdly, an interregional information infrastructure is showed to be effective to compensate for lack of network abilities of SMEs, examining cases of the North America. Fourthly, the role and management of NPOs to promote joint R & D have a critical role in activation of interorganizational learning between SMEs. Finally, testing the case of the Aizu University in Japan, the coordinator functions of Universities in joint R & D between industries and Universities should be took care and filled under good conditions when the transfer from Universities to regional industries and SMEs is aimed.

我们进行这项研究是为了考虑允许区域中小企业(SME)建立网络以进行联合研发的条件，并有利于日本工业区的组织间学习。我们的研究小组以日本北部工业区为例，从战略管理、研究政策、区域产业结构、中小企业融资和区域间产业网络以及非政府组织在发展方面的作用等不同角度对这些问题进行了研究。中小企业R&D核心能力的相对缺乏在1990年代的S一书中已经讨论过了，因此，我们从(1)R&D政策的特点，(2)投资风险管理，(3)非营利组织的角色和管理，(4)中小企业区域间信息基础设施的作用，(5)区域产业与大学之间的合作和技术转移政策等方面对这一问题进行了研究。我们有以下五个结果。首先，联合体政策将是此类区域产业的有效政策。其次，基于判别分析的破产分析方法适用于对日本北部中小企业破产数据进行检验的联合研发中小企业合作伙伴的风险管理。第三，通过考察北美的案例，表明区域间信息基础设施有效地弥补了中小企业网络能力的不足。第四，非营利组织在促进联合研发方面的作用和管理对激活中小企业之间的组织间学习具有关键作用。最后，以日本卫津大学为例，在高校向区域产业和中小企业转移的过程中，应注意发挥高校在产学研合作中的协调作用，并保持良好的条件。