A Planning-Historical Study on The Formation of a Coal Mining City and Houses for Coal Miners

本报告共分三个部分，第一部分是关于曾有大量煤炭开采的奇库霍的城市形成的争论。特别是，我们对山田市进行了案例研究。阐述了煤炭企业、农民、商户和管理部门之间的关系。第二部分，明确了各煤炭企业的煤炭开采结算特点。我们对比了山田的5个矿场。它们在资本规模、生产规模等方面存在差异。总体而言，住房构成有相同的趋势，因为它们受到住房政策的调节。但同一时期的每一次计划变化都有很大的不同。因为根据政策，它在每个采矿定居点都是业务的一部分。这种区别造成了业务经验、产出变化、人事管理等方面的差异。通过对每一套住房管理的了解，可以掌握煤矿行业住房供应的变化。第三部分是煤矿职工住房的实际情况。我们调查了他们的平面图和断面图，并就他们的生活史采访了居民。

This report is constructed by 3 parts.The first is argued about the city formation in Chikuho which used to have much coal mining. Particularly, we conducted the case study about Yamada city. We stated the relationship of coal companies, farmers, merchants and the administration.The second part is clarified the character of coal mining settlements of each company. We compared with 5 mines in Yamada. They are different in scale of the capital, production and so on. As a whole, the composition of rooms have same tendency, as they were regulated by housing policies. But each variation of plan at the same period is very different. Because it was served as a part of business in every mining settlement under policies. This distinction caused experience of business, change of output, personnel management, and so on. We could grasp the changes of housing and supply in the colliery industry., by understanding each housing management.The third part is about the actual conditions of houses for coal miners. We surveyed plan and sections of them, and interviewed residents about their life-histories.