Generation of Owner-occupied Houses and it's Influence on Dwelling-Environment after the Introduction of Market Economy in China

在中国，自中华人民共和国成立以来，政府就作为社会福利政策的一部分提供住房。但从20世纪80年代开始，随着市场经济的引入，开发商开始供应商品住宅。近年来，特别是由于政府的“住宅商品化”政策，商品房开发的数量大大增加。本文分析了市场经济引入后中国住房所有权产生的过程及其对居住环境的影响。本文以大连市为例，对当地的住房政策、发展趋势和商品房居住的实际情况进行了研究。结果是根据这些观点组织起来的；1)产权制度的变迁过程，2)商品住宅与市场的现状，3)大连城市结构与商品住宅的分布，4)商品住宅设计方法的变迁过程，5)居住环境管理制度的建立，6)骨架填充开发方法的应用，7)现代中国风格的室内设计，8)中国城市家庭的生活方式。

In China, residences were provided by the government as part of social welfare policy, since the People's Republic of China was founded. But From the 1980's following the introduction of the market economy, developers set about supply of commercial residences. And the number of commercial residence developments has increased greatly in recent years, particularly as a result of the government's "Commercialization of residence" policy.This study analyzes the process of generation of house ownership in China and it's influence on dwelling-environment after market economy was introduced. We carried out a case study on Dalian city about the local housing policy, the trend of developments and the actual condition of dwelling in commercial residences.The result was organized from such view points ; 1) the changing process of the system on property, 2) the situation of commercial residences and markets, 3) the urban structure of Dalian and the distribution of commercial residences, 4) the changing process of the design methods on commercial residences, 5) the establishment of the management system of dwelling-environments, 6) the application of skeleton-infill development methods, 7) the modern Chinese style of interior design, 8) the lifestyle of Chinese urban families.