An evaluation for high risk group of life habit diseases using occlusal and saliva examination community health activity

龋齿和牙周病被认为与生活习惯密切相关。除了预防生活习惯疾病本身外，改变健康行为也很重要。各种途径，如日常生活活动、健康行为、社会/经济方面等，对口腔健康促进和口腔区域途径都很重要。本研究旨在探讨口腔卫生行为与唾液中蔗糖酶活性及蔗糖摄入量的关系。调查了121名女性（19-24岁，平均年龄19.5岁）的生活习惯、口腔卫生行为、甜食摄入量和蔗糖酶活性。因此，由于一般的甜食摄入健康指导不能改变健康行为，因此需要从不同的角度进行指导。另一方面，唾液中的蔗糖酶活性可以作为口腔健康的一种价值反映健康行为。通过对24名男性和129名女性（共153名，平均49.3岁）的牙列预备量表和一般健康检查的咬合评估研究，发现年龄和剩余牙数干扰了生活习惯与血液生化值之间的关系，因此牙列预备量表作为口腔健康筛查工具能有效地解释缺失牙的数量和位置。

Dental caries and periodontal disease are thought to be highly related to life habit. Besides the prevention of life habit diseases themselves, alteration of health behavior is important. Various kinds of approaches, like daily life activity, health behavior, social/economical aspect etc. are significant to oral health promotion as well as oral region approaches. In this study, the relation ship between oral health behavior and sucrase active in saliva as the amount of sucrose intake is investigated. Moreover, occulusal evaluation by dental pre-scale and general health check result are studied for their relation.Life habit, oral health behavior, sweets intake and sucrase active of 121 females(19-24 : average age 19.5 yrs)were investigated. As a result, because ordinary health guidance in sweets intake can not lead to alteration of health behavior, another approach from different point of view is needed. On the other hand, sucrase active in saliva can reflect health behavior as a value of oral health. In The study of occlusal evaluation by dental pre-scale and general health check from 24 males and 129 females(total 153 : average 49.3 yrs), age and the number of remained teeth interfered the relationship between life habit and blood biochemistric values.Therefore, dental pre-scale is effective to explain the number and the position of lost teeth as oral health screening tool.