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An evaluation for high risk group of life habit diseases using occlusal and saliva examination community health activity

利用咬合和唾液检查社区卫生活动评估生活习惯病高危人群

基本信息

批准号：
09672123
负责人：
FUKUDA Masaomi
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
The Nippon Dental University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Dental caries and periodontal disease are thought to be highly related to life habit. Besides the prevention of life habit diseases themselves, alteration of health behavior is important. Various kinds of approaches, like daily life activity, health behavior, social/economical aspect etc. are significant to oral health promotion as well as oral region approaches. In this study, the relation ship between oral health behavior and sucrase active in saliva as the amount of sucrose intake is investigated. Moreover, occulusal evaluation by dental pre-scale and general health check result are studied for their relation.Life habit, oral health behavior, sweets intake and sucrase active of 121 females(19-24 : average age 19.5 yrs)were investigated. As a result, because ordinary health guidance in sweets intake can not lead to alteration of health behavior, another approach from different point of view is needed. On the other hand, sucrase active in saliva can reflect health behavior as a value of oral health. In The study of occlusal evaluation by dental pre-scale and general health check from 24 males and 129 females(total 153 : average 49.3 yrs), age and the number of remained teeth interfered the relationship between life habit and blood biochemistric values.Therefore, dental pre-scale is effective to explain the number and the position of lost teeth as oral health screening tool.

龋齿和牙周病被认为与生活习惯密切相关。除了预防生活习惯疾病本身外，改变健康行为也很重要。日常生活活动、健康行为、社会/经济等方面的途径以及口腔区域途径对口腔健康的促进都具有重要意义。本研究旨在探讨口腔健康行为与唾液中蔗糖活性随蔗糖摄入量的变化之间的关系。此外，还研究了牙体预量表与普通健康检查结果的关系。对121名女性（19 ~ 24岁，平均年龄19.5岁）的生活习惯、口腔健康行为、甜食摄入量及蔗糖活性进行了调查。因此，由于普通的糖摄入健康指导不能导致健康行为的改变，因此需要从不同的角度进行另一种方法。另一方面，唾液中的蔗糖活性可以反映健康行为，作为口腔健康的一种价值。在对24例男性和129例女性（153例，平均49.3岁）进行牙齿预标和一般健康检查的咬合评价中，年龄和剩牙数干扰了生活习惯与血液生化值的关系。因此，牙预尺作为口腔健康筛查的工具，可以有效地解释牙齿脱落的数量和位置。