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A basic study on arrangement of the oral health care program for nursing/care

口腔保健护理方案安排的基础研究

基本信息

批准号：
12672021
负责人：
FUKUDA Masaomi
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
The Nippon Dental University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12672021/
关键词：
Nursing Care Programs for Oral Health Control Disable Child (Person)Oral Health Control Cries Periodontitis Oral Hygiene

项目摘要

The purpose of this study is to set up an information on arrangement of the oral health care program for nursing/care. The institutionalized and homebound child (person) in a facility for child (person) with Severe Mental and Physical Handicapped those who are getting medical, nursery and functional rehabilitative cares were investigated. The dental conditions were evaluated according to caries seriousness using WHO guideline. Periodontal conditions were evaluated using PMA Index and Gingival Index (GI), Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) and Plaque Index (PlI) were used for Oral Hygiene condition. In addition as other estimates for oral health conditions (oral mucosa disease, occlusal condition, condition for tongue plaque, oral hygiene on plate and oral mucosa etc.) were investigated. The difficulty to communicate the patients was studied from these evaluations and the seriousness of oral health management was discussed. The result was as follows.The development of caries was not so changed and the periodontal value (PMA-I, GI) was getting higher in each age group. Oral Hygiene condition was not so changed. The value of PMA-I, GI, OHI-S, PlI showed significantly co-relation. The value of PMA-I GI in gingival hyperplasia patients was higher in non-gingival hyperplasia patients. However, there was no significant difference between the two groups after oral health care management. The caries prevalence (D rate per person) is effective estimate for long-term handicapped patients in evaluating caries seriousness. Therefore, the caries prevalence (D teeth) is essential for dental caries evaluation. Gingival and oral hygiene conditions need various kinds of approach to set up information on arrangement of the oral health care program.

本研究的目的是建立有关护理/护理口腔保健计划安排的信息。对严重身心残障儿童（人）机构中接受医疗、保育和功能康复护理的收养儿童（人）和居家儿童（人）进行了调查。使用世界卫生组织指南根据龋齿严重程度评估牙齿状况。使用PMA指数评估牙周状况，并使用牙龈指数（GI）、简化口腔卫生指数（OHI-S）和牙菌斑指数（PII）作为口腔卫生状况。此外，还调查了口腔健康状况的其他估计（口腔粘膜疾病、咬合状况、舌菌斑状况、牙盘和口腔粘膜的口腔卫生状况等）。从这些评估中研究了患者沟通的困难，并讨论了口腔健康管理的严重性。结果如下：各个年龄段的龋齿发展情况没有太大变化，牙周值（PMA-I、GI）逐渐升高。口腔卫生状况没有太大改变。 PMA-I、GI、OHI-S、PlI值呈显着相关。 PMA-I GI在牙龈增生患者中的价值高于非牙龈增生患者。然而，口腔保健管理后两组之间没有显着差异。龋齿患病率（人均D率）是长期残疾患者评估龋齿严重程度的有效估计值。因此，龋齿患病率（D牙）对于龋齿评估至关重要。牙龈和口腔卫生状况需要多种方法来建立口腔保健计划安排的信息。