Mechanism of Disturbing Factor and Inducing Method for Landscape in Densely Developed Town-space

密集开发城镇空间景观干扰因素机理及诱发方法

• 批准号: 10045047
• 负责人: SATO Seiji
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: Oita University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10045047/
• 关键词: SEOUL; Landscape; Dense town space; Visibility; Invisibility analysis; Type of Landscape; Landscape Survey; Simulation Model; Computer Graphics; 景観阻害; 景観誘導; 景観構成要素; 都市計画制度

This project has the intent to explain the phenomenon of mechanism of disturbing factor and inducing method for landscape in densely developed town-space.The main outcomes of this project are in the following manner :(1) The following results were obtained from Chapter 2. Landscape analysis was carried out, such as visibility, visibility range, horizontal angle of visibility at those areas. And what is more, it was selected areas where these areas need landscape management by using the results of visibility. It is possible to pre-estimate the area that obstructs good landscape or not by using the computer graphics.(2) The following results were obtained from Chapter 3. The purpose of the Chapter 3 is to clarify the space conditions and the landscape characteristics of Seoul, which is very dense. For this, many landscape pictures were taken in a field survey. We attempted to classify the landscape by applying multivariable analysis to the database which is assembled from the pictures. A … More s a result, we established five types of landscape, which are "Low-rise street landscape in a non-residential zone", "Street landscape in the commerce and business zone", "View landscape in low-rise residential zone", "View landscape of open space" and "High density residential landscape". Also, we observed the relationship between the classifications and other conditions which relate to the use zone and the topography.(3) The following results were obtained from Chapter 4. The Chapter 4 aimed to clarify the evaluation of landscape by general inhabitants' consciousness in dense town space. A sampling survey using a questionnaire was carried out at seven areas in Seoul. Results are 1) The town landscape is affected in high density by 5 factors of regional component. 2) The evaluation about the familiar mountain is greatly different between the inhabitant's consciousness form and the use zone. 3) It was found that there was a difference between the function of the area and the use zone by the image evaluation of the area.(4) The following results were obtained from Chapter 5. The purpose of the 5 Chapter is to propose the controlling method for landscape of high-rising apartments in dense residential zone in Seoul and to analyze physical and visual circumstance by controlling the landscape using computer simulation model of landscape. This is a case study on the high-rise apartment complexes in Seoul City, Korea. Firstly, we make the building digital data. Secondly, we construct the three-dimensional model on the basic building data. Thirdly, we figure for height types of the apartment complexes and we propose the technique of landscape control. Finally, we make the alternative image. Thus, we realize the physical and visual characteristic of each model.(height of 70% model, boundary distance proportion model, Altitude proportion model)(5) The following results were obtained from Chapter 6. In the chapter 6, we modeled the antique architecture and the modern buildings that surrounded the architecture using CG.The CG model is NAMDEMUN which is national treasure NO.1 in Korea. And we obtained how modern high-rise buildings took effect the around landscape. We modeled the present situation and six models changed the height of buildings. So, it's important to construct the simulation model which design details of architecture CG free is from traditional form . Less

本课题的主要研究成果如下：(1)从第二章的研究成果出发，对密集发展的城镇空间景观进行了能见度、能见度范围、能见度水平角度等景观分析。并利用能见度分析结果选择了这些区域需要进行景观管理的区域。利用计算机图形学对阻碍良好景观的区域进行预估是可能的。(2)第三章的研究结果如下：第三章的目的是阐明首尔的空间条件和景观特征。为此，在实地调查中拍摄了许多风景照片。通过对图片数据库进行多变量分析，尝试对景观进行分类。A…因此，我们建立了五种景观类型，即非住宅小区的低层街道景观、商业商务区的街道景观、低层住宅小区的景观景观、开放空间的景观景观和高密度居住景观。此外，我们还观察了分类与与使用区域和地形有关的其他条件之间的关系。(3)从第四章获得了以下结果。第四章旨在阐明密集城镇空间中普通居民意识对景观的评价。在首尔的七个地区使用问卷进行了抽样调查。结果表明：1)城镇景观受区域构成的5个因子的影响较大。(2)居民的意识形态和使用区域对熟悉山体的评价差异较大。(4)第五章的研究结果。第五章的目的是提出首尔密集居住区高层住宅景观的控制方法，并利用景观的计算机模拟模型对景观进行控制，对景观进行物理和视觉环境分析。这是对韩国首尔市高层公寓楼的个案研究。首先，我们将建筑物数字化。其次，在建筑基础数据的基础上构建三维模型。第三，对公寓综合体的高度类型进行了划分，并提出了景观控制技术。最后，我们制作了另一种形象。在第六章中，我们利用CG对古建筑和建筑周围的现代建筑进行了建模。CG模型是韩国国宝级建筑第一名NAMDEMUN。得出了现代高层建筑对周围景观的影响。我们模拟了目前的情况，有六个模型改变了建筑物的高度。因此，构建脱离传统形式的建筑CG设计细节的仿真模型具有重要意义。较少

项目成果

李衡馥,佐藤誠治,金俊栄 他4名: "高密度都市空間における居住者の景観評価に関する研究-韓国、ソウル市の城北区・冠岳区・道峰区をケーススタディとして-"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. F-1分冊. 1063-1064 (2000)

Hyung-hyun Lee、Seiji Sato、Jun-young Kim 等 4 人：“高密度城市空间居民景观评价研究 - 韩国首尔城北区、冠岳区和道峰区案例研究-》日本建筑学会会议学术讲座摘要。F-1卷.1063-1064（2000）

佐藤誠治,小林祐司,金俊栄他3名: "高密度都市空間における景観の類型とその特性・韓国・ソウル市におけるケーススタディ(その1〜2)"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集(中国). 1999年度F-1分冊. 477-480 (1999)

Seiji Sato、Yuji Kobayashi、Junyoung Kim 等 3 人：“高密度城市空间中的景观类型及其特征：韩国首尔的案例研究（第 1-2 部分）”韩国建筑学院学术讲座摘要日本会议（中国））1999年F-1卷477-480（1999）。

村山大輔,佐藤誠治,金俊栄 他4名: "コンピュータグラフィックス手法を用いた高密度都市景観に対する評価構造についての研究-韓国・ソウル市の高層集合住宅群におけるケーススタディ(その2)-"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. F-1分冊. 969-970 (2000)

Daisuke Murayama、Seiji Sato、Jun-young Kim 等 4 人：“利用计算机图形学方法研究高密度城市景观评价结构 - 以韩国首尔高层公寓大楼为例（第 2 部分） - " 日本建筑学会会议学术演讲摘要。卷 F-1. 969-970 (2000)

Matsubara Hisashi, Sato Seiji, Kobayashi Yuji, Himeno Yuka, Lee Hyung-Bok, Murayama Daisuke, Kim June-Young: "An analysis of evaluation structure in dense town-space using computer graphics -Case study on high-rise apartment and condominium complexes in S

Matsubara Hisashi、Sato Seiji、Kobayashi Yuji、Himeno Yuka、Lee Hyung-Bok、Murayama Daisuke、Kim June-Young：“利用计算机图形学分析密集城镇空间的评估结构 - 高层公寓和公寓大楼的案例研究

佐藤誠治,松原恒,合澤憲陵,李衡馥,小林祐司,金俊栄,金基虎: "Classification of landscape in dense urben space and its characteristics-case study in Seoul,Korea"Proc.2nd.Int.Sympo.on City Planning and Environ.Management in Asian Conutries. 第2巻. 105-113 (2000)

Seiji Sato、Hisashi Matsubara、Kenryo Aizawa、Hyung-ho Lee、Yuji Kobayashi、Jun-young Kim、Ki-ho Kim：“密集城市空间景观分类及其特征——韩国首尔案例研究”Proc.2nd。亚洲国家城市规划与环境管理国际研讨会，第 2 卷，105-113 (2000)