Exploring the intraspecific mechanism determining distribution and phenotypic variation of a tropical newt
Exploring the intraspecific mechanism determining distribution and phenotypic variation of a tropical newt
批准号:
22KJ2002
负责人:
Tran Dung
金额:
$1.54万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
财政年份:
2023
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2023-03-08 至 2025-03-31
中文摘要
在我博士课程的第一年,我完成了几个研究目标。我在越南进行了为期三个月的实地调查,收集了100个DNA样本,确定了53个疣螈(Paresotriton Deloustali)的发病地点。这些标本随后被转移到京都大学,并获得了CITES和ABS的许可。此外,我还测量了182只疣螈的身体尺寸,并拍摄了腹侧的身体照片。我还收集了23个地点的11个环境指标,如水温、pH、EC、O2、NO3、NO2、碳酸盐硬度、总硬度、NH3/NH4、河流宽度和深度。最后,我在四个不同海拔高度(100m、700m和1100m)进行了粘土模型实验,为了分析数据,我回顾了相机陷阱的数据,并比较了越南疣螈在白天和夜间的捕食率。我还准备了50个模板DNA样本用于Mig-seq测序,并对调查期间收集的Newt样本的线粒体DNA进行了测序。此外,我对越南疣新闻的两个主要群体进行了生态位建模。作为我研究的结果,我提交了两篇手稿供发表。第一篇题为“泥土模型揭示了越南华提鳗(有尾目:火蜥科)昼夜捕食率的差异”,并已提交给当前的爬行动物学(目前正在审查中)。第二份手稿--《越南疣螈的人口和生态位动态:历史气候影响》已提交给《公共科学图书馆第一期》(目前正在审议中)。
英文摘要
In the first year of my doctoral course, I accomplished several research objectives. I conducted a three-month field survey in Vietnam where I collected 100 DNA samples and identified 53 occurrence localities of warty newts (Paramesotriton deloustali). The specimens were then transferred to Kyoto University with CITES and ABS permissions. Additionally, I measured the body size and took ventral body photos of 182 warty newts. I also collected 11 environmental indicators at 23 locations, such as water temperature, pH, EC, O2, NO3, NO2, Carbonate hardness, general hardness, NH3/NH4, Width, and Depth of the stream. Lastly, I conducted clay model experiments at four different elevation levels (100m, 700m, and 1100m).To analyze the data, I reviewed the data from camera traps and compared the predation rates of Vietnam warty newts during the day and night. I also prepared 50 template DNA samples for Mig-seq sequencing and sequenced mitochondrial DNA for newt samples collected during the survey. Additionally, I run ecological niche modeling for two main groups of the Vietnam warty newt.As a result of my research, I submitted two manuscripts for publication. The first is titled "Clay Model Reveals the Difference in Day and Night Predation Rates on Vietnam Warty Newt (Caudata: Salamandridae)" and has been submitted to Current Herpetology (currently under review). The second manuscript, "Demographic and ecological niche dynamics of the Vietnam warty newt, Paramesotriton deloustali: historical climate influences" has been submitted to Plos ONE (currently under review).
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