City-regional, participation-oriented landscape policy 'in the making': a discourse-theoretical, praxeological perspective

“正在制定”的城市区域、以参与为导向的景观政策：话语理论、人类行为学视角

• 批准号: 520068671
• 负责人: Professor Dr.-Ing. Markus Leibenath
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Fachgebiet Landschaftsplanung und Kommunikation
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Units
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/520068671?language=en
• 关键词: City; regional; participation; oriented; landscape

There is a continuing demand for housing in Germany, especially in popular large cities. This results in pressure to create new housing, not only through internal development and gap fill, but also through new large housing estates on the outskirts of cities. Already in the 1960s to 1980s, large housing estates were built in many places, which due to their mono-functional structure have in part developed into social problem neighbourhoods and are also sometimes judged negatively from the point of view of climate and environmental protection. Against the backdrop of these experiences, other, ostensibly better projects are now to be realised: dense, but green and integrated into the surrounding landscape; inclusive and based on comprehensive participatory planning approaches; functionally and socially mixed; climate-neutral and resource-saving; with short distances and environmentally friendly mobility options. In the project applied for here, the focus is on the aspects of (a) the embedding of new large housing estates in urban-regional landscape structures and (b) inclusive, participation-oriented planning. The aim is to investigate which discursive structures and practices are used to construct and operationalise the corresponding attributions, but also to question and criticise them. In this way, the focus is on the social construction of city-regional landscapes, on powerful inclusions and exclusions as well as on political negotiation processes. It will analyse how the tensions between planning and building policies oriented towards growth and return on investment on the one hand and the concern for an environmentally friendly and participatory development of suburban landscapes on the other hand are dealt with. The project is based on a broad understanding of landscape governance. The theoretical framing consists of poststructuralist discourse and governmentality theories in combination with praxeological approaches. Multi-stage case studies will be conducted in Frankfurt a. M., Freiburg, Hamburg and Munich. In the first work package, which is an exploratory and discourse analysis, political planning documents and media reports – supplemented by individual and group interviews, site visits and initial observations – will be used to examine city-regional landscape and participation discourses with regard to hegemonic and counter-hegemonic discourses and practices. Building on this, the second work package selects six planning episodes occurring at the time and examines them from a praxeological point of view. Here, ethnographic, participatory methods will be used. The third work package consists of theory building and analysis, whereas the fourth work package is dedicated to the researchers' self-reflection.

在德国，特别是在受欢迎的大城市，对住房的需求持续不断。这造成了建造新住房的压力，不仅是通过内部开发和填补空白，而且还通过在城市郊区建造新的大型住宅区。早在1960年代至1980年代，就在许多地方建造了大型住宅区，由于其单一功能的结构，这些住宅区部分地发展成为有社会问题的街区，而且有时从气候和环境保护的角度来看也是不利的。在这些经验的背景下，其他表面上更好的项目现在正在实现：密集，但绿色，并融入周围的景观;包容性和基于全面的参与性规划方法;功能和社会混合;气候中性和资源节约;短距离和环保的移动选项。在这里申请的项目中，重点是（a）将新的大型住宅区嵌入城市区域景观结构和（B）包容性的，以参与为导向的规划。其目的是调查话语结构和实践被用来构建和操作相应的属性，但也质疑和批评他们。通过这种方式，重点是城市区域景观的社会建设，强大的包容性和排斥性以及政治谈判进程。它将分析如何处理以增长和投资回报为导向的规划和建筑政策与对郊区景观的环境友好和参与性发展的关切之间的紧张关系。该项目基于对景观治理的广泛理解。本文的理论框架包括后结构主义话语和治理理论，以及行为学方法。将在法兰克福进行多阶段案例研究a. M.，弗赖堡，汉堡和慕尼黑。在第一个工作包中，这是一个探索性和话语分析，政治规划文件和媒体报道-辅以个人和团体访谈，实地考察和初步观察-将被用来研究城市-区域景观和参与话语方面的霸权和反霸权话语和做法。在此基础上，第二个工作包选择了六个规划事件发生的时间，并从人类行为学的角度来审查他们。在这方面，将采用人种学的参与性方法。第三个工作包包括理论构建和分析，而第四个工作包则致力于研究者的自我反思。