City-regional, participation-oriented landscape policy 'in the making': a discourse-theoretical, praxeological perspective

“正在制定”的城市区域、以参与为导向的景观政策：话语理论、人类行为学视角

• 批准号: 520068671
• 负责人: Professor Dr.-Ing. Markus Leibenath
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Fachgebiet Landschaftsplanung und Kommunikation
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Units
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/520068671?language=en
• 关键词: City; regional; participation; oriented; landscape

There is a continuing demand for housing in Germany, especially in popular large cities. This results in pressure to create new housing, not only through internal development and gap fill, but also through new large housing estates on the outskirts of cities. Already in the 1960s to 1980s, large housing estates were built in many places, which due to their mono-functional structure have in part developed into social problem neighbourhoods and are also sometimes judged negatively from the point of view of climate and environmental protection. Against the backdrop of these experiences, other, ostensibly better projects are now to be realised: dense, but green and integrated into the surrounding landscape; inclusive and based on comprehensive participatory planning approaches; functionally and socially mixed; climate-neutral and resource-saving; with short distances and environmentally friendly mobility options. In the project applied for here, the focus is on the aspects of (a) the embedding of new large housing estates in urban-regional landscape structures and (b) inclusive, participation-oriented planning. The aim is to investigate which discursive structures and practices are used to construct and operationalise the corresponding attributions, but also to question and criticise them. In this way, the focus is on the social construction of city-regional landscapes, on powerful inclusions and exclusions as well as on political negotiation processes. It will analyse how the tensions between planning and building policies oriented towards growth and return on investment on the one hand and the concern for an environmentally friendly and participatory development of suburban landscapes on the other hand are dealt with. The project is based on a broad understanding of landscape governance. The theoretical framing consists of poststructuralist discourse and governmentality theories in combination with praxeological approaches. Multi-stage case studies will be conducted in Frankfurt a. M., Freiburg, Hamburg and Munich. In the first work package, which is an exploratory and discourse analysis, political planning documents and media reports – supplemented by individual and group interviews, site visits and initial observations – will be used to examine city-regional landscape and participation discourses with regard to hegemonic and counter-hegemonic discourses and practices. Building on this, the second work package selects six planning episodes occurring at the time and examines them from a praxeological point of view. Here, ethnographic, participatory methods will be used. The third work package consists of theory building and analysis, whereas the fourth work package is dedicated to the researchers' self-reflection.

在德国，尤其是在流行的大城市中，人们对住房的需求持续。这不仅是通过内部发展和差距填充，而且还通过城市郊区的新大型住房庄园来创造新住房的压力。在1960年代至1980年代已经建造了许多地方，由于它们的单功能结构部分已经发展成为社会问题社区，并且有时也从气候和环境保护的角度进行负面评价。在这些经历的背景下，现在要实现其他表面上更好的项目：茂密，但绿色并融入了周围的景观中；包容性，并基于全面的参与计划方法；在功能和社会上混合；气候中立和避免资源；具有短距离和环保的移动性选择。在此处适用的项目中，重点是（a）在城市区域景观结构中嵌入新的大型住房以及（b）包容性，面向参与的计划。目的是调查哪些讨论结构和实践用于构建和操作相应的属性，但也要质疑和至关重要的属性。这样，重点是城市区域景观的社会建构，强大的包容和排斥以及政治谈判过程。它将分析一方面计划和建立政策以增长和投资回报为导向的紧张关系，以及对环保友好和参与郊区景观发展的关注。该项目基于对景观治理的广泛理解。理论框架包括后结构主义的话语和政府性理论，结合了实践学方法。多阶段案例研究将在法兰克福a进行。 M.，弗莱堡，汉堡和慕尼黑。在第一个工作包中，这是一种探索性和话语分析，政治计划文件和媒体报告（包括个人和小组访谈，现场就诊和初步观察结果）将用于研究城市地区的景观和参与论述，以涉及霸权和抗议者和抗衡性的话语和措施。在此基础上，第二个工作包选择了当时发生的六集，并从实践学的角度进行了检查。在这里，将使用民族志，参与方法。第三个工作包由理论建设和分析组成，而第四个工作包专门用于研究人员的自我反思。