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Governing (with) ecosystem services: Changing Problematisations and Rationalities of Governing in German Nature and Landscape Policies

生态系统服务治理：德国自然和景观政策治理的问题和合理性的变化

基本信息

批准号：
320283583
负责人：
Professor Dr.-Ing. Markus Leibenath
金额：
--
依托单位：
Fachgebiet Landschaftsplanung und Kommunikation
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2015-12-31 至 2020-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/320283583?language=en
关键词：
Governing ecosystem services Changing Problematisations

项目摘要

"Ecosystem services" (ESS) has become a key term of the international, the European and increasingly also the German debates on nature conservation and landscape management. It may be regarded as an indicator of a programmatic reorientation of biodiversity policies in an economic vein. It has hardly been studied hitherto how governing in the policy area "nature conservation and landscape management" is changing in Germany with the increased use of the term "ecosystem services". For instance, does an economisation or neoliberalisation of nature and landscape occur, that is, an expansion of the application of economic and market-based principles, as is often described at the international level? Or do counteracting forces prevail that end up reinforcing the well-established relationship of governmental regulation, civil society involvement and market forces? Or is a specific novel understanding of nature and landscape policies developing in the course of the ESS discourses currently being produced in Germany? - These fundamental questions lie at the heart of the proposed project. The aim is to study ESS discourses in Germany from the perspective of governmentality research. It is to be analysed how nature conservation and landscape management are debated in connection with the economically influenced ESS concept. The focus is on the problematisations and rationalities of governing in the policy area "nature conservation and landscape management", in particular on the dynamics of changes in these problematisations and rationalities in Germany. Closely related is the question which changes are to be observed in how the objects of these policies (that is, nature, landscape, biological diversity, planning etc.) are constituted as a part of problematisations and whether even entirely new objects arise in the course of the ES discourses. The project is conceived as a discourse analysis, relying on quantitative lexicometric methods as well as on qualitative empirical methods such as document analyses, semi-structured interviews and participant observation. Among others, the initiatives "Nature capital Germany - TEEB DE" and "Implementation of Action 5 of the EU Biodiversity Strategy in Germany" (MAES DE) are to be studied in depth.

“生态系统服务”（ESS）已成为国际、欧洲和德国关于自然保护和景观管理的辩论的关键术语。它可被视为生物多样性政策从经济角度进行方案调整的一个指标。迄今为止，几乎没有研究如何在政策领域的管理“自然保护和景观管理”是改变在德国与“生态系统服务”一词的使用越来越多。例如，是否出现了自然和景观的经济化或新自由主义化，即如国际上经常描述的那样，经济和市场原则的应用范围扩大？还是反作用力量占上风，最终加强了政府管制、民间社会参与和市场力量之间的既定关系？或者，在德国目前正在产生的ESS话语过程中，对自然和景观政策的一种特定的新颖理解正在发展？- 这些基本问题是拟议项目的核心。本文的目的是从治理研究的角度对德国的ESS话语进行研究。这是要分析如何自然保护和景观管理的辩论与经济影响的ESS概念。重点是在“自然保护和景观管理”的政策领域的问题和合理性，特别是在这些问题和合理性在德国的变化的动态。与此密切相关的问题是，在这些政策的目标（即自然、景观、生物多样性、规划等）如何实现方面，应注意哪些变化。是否构成了问题化的一部分，以及在ES话语的过程中是否出现了全新的对象。该项目被认为是一个话语分析，依赖于定量的词汇计量方法以及定性的实证方法，如文件分析，半结构化访谈和参与观察。除其他外，将深入研究“自然资本德国- TEEB DE”和“在德国执行欧盟生物多样性战略行动5”的举措。