Regional Settlement Project and Correspondence of Inhabitants ---Model Settlement Project of Central Noto Peninsular in Ishikawa Prefecture---

众所周知，社会学对城乡区域的研究在各个领域都取得了优异的成绩。但考虑到近年来各地区的发展情况，我们认为不能仅仅通过适当的方法来研究这些地区。我们对示范聚落项目很感兴趣，因为我们可以通过这个项目来关注城乡区域的关系。有两个案子正在解决。首先，在农村由继承人继承家庭，其次，离开农村后在城市定居。在这种情况下，我们需要研究乡村和城市的社会结构和区域政策。下面的句子是我们在研究和调查中发现事实的简单事项。在社会结构上，北陆地区延续了万藏的社会关系。但最近，Manzo首先不得不在渔村改变。因此，社会结构的变化同样是不可避免的。例如，通过分析村长，我们可以看到传统与现代关系的复杂局面。我们都知道家庭意识的变化。近年来，出现了理想象征和现实实体两种截然不同的情况。村民们往往倾向于认为他们的村庄社会落后。但是，在其他方面，它们被固定指向定居（年龄差异）。当社会融合变得松散时，他们强烈要求确保工作场所。但地区政策与村民期望之间往往存在矛盾。村民很难充分理解定居点的几项政策。即使他们这样做了，也会有不同的评价，从许多其他方面来考虑。最后，村民们都在努力自发审判，不被埋在每天的生活中。推进这一试点是今后的问题。

It is of common knowledge that sociology researching the urban and village regions has obtained excellent results in each field. But reflecting the recent development of regions, we think that it cannot study these regions merely through the proper approaches.We are interested in the Model Settlement Project, since we can pay attention to the relation of the urban and village regions by such Project. There are two cases in settlement. At first, a succession of household by an heir in village, second, settling down in a city after leaving the village. In these cases, we need to study the social structure and regional policy in village and city. The following sentences are the simple matters of our finding out the facts in research and survey.1. In social structure, there have continued the social relations of Manzo in Hokuriku districts. But recently, Manzo is obliged to change in the fishery village above all. Consequently, the change of social structure is similarly unavoidable. For instance, analyzing the village leaders, we can watch the complicated situations of traditional and modern relation.2. We alike know the change of family (Ie) -consiousness. Recently, there have been distinct situations of ideal-symbolic and real-substantial aspects.3. Villagers are often apt to think their village social lag. But, in other sides, they are fixed to point to settlement (difference in age). When the social integration become loose, they claim strongly ensuring the working places. But there are often contradictions between regional policy and villagers' expectations.4. It is difficult that villagers understand sufficiently the several policies in area of settlement. Even if they did so, there would be different evaluations, thinking about from the point of many other aspects.5. Finally, villagers are making efforts to the spontaneous trial, without being buried within every day's life. It is a future problem to promote such a trial.