权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

The Development of Capital Accumulation in the Coal Mining Industry and Its Social Foundation During the Meiji-Taisho Period --Focusing on the Research of Mitsubishi, Hokutan, Kaijima and Aso --

明治大正时期煤炭工业资本积累的发展及其社会基础--以三菱、北谷、贝岛、麻生四家企业为中心研究--

基本信息

批准号：
60301092
负责人：
OGINO Yoshihiro
金额：
$ 7.23万
依托单位：
Research Center For Materials On Coal Mining, Kyushu University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1985
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1985 至 1987
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The object of this project was to analyze the development of the capital accumulation of the Japanese coal mining industry during the Meiji-Taisho period, and to clarify the relationship between the industrial condition and social foundation. The conclusions are as follows:1. The size of the Chikuho coal mining lots (former Kama and Honami districts) increased between 1877 and 1897. and the conditions for the selected mining areas were formed.2. The Chikuho capital achieved independence and modernization by opposing and complementing the central capital. Between 1897 and 1907, Kaijima became financially independent from Mitsui and modernized its managenent and organization around the Russo-Japanese War,thus becoming the largest company in Chikuho. The Kaijima tried to diversify its Management with the huge profit from the war; but during the 1920's, it adopted a passive policy of cooperation due to the competition in the coal mining industry.3. Mitsubishi increased its activity in Hokkaido from the Taisho period. After the Bibai coal mine was bought by Mitsubishi, it began to show rapid growth and became the most powerful coal mine in Hokkaido. Also, Bibai became the center of the Mitsubishi's Hokkaido coal mining operation.4. Until the late Meiji period, the overseas market was very important to the coal industry. From WWI, the industry focused on the domestic market. The Chikuho coal industry also followed this change, and the competition became fluid which created a condition for the newly high-ranked companies to form monopoly.5. Due to the capital accumulation, the miners' problem became extremely important. The Chikuho coal mining industry's union were able to attain uniformed results in labor problem by intervening at a point where the minimum adjustment was necessary in capital accumulation of each mine. The nature of the miners' organization regulated the character of the opposition between labor and management.

本课题的目的是分析明治大正时期日本煤炭开采业资本积累的发展过程，弄清产业状况与社会基础之间的关系。主要结论如下：1.筑穗煤矿区（前加摩和本波地区）的规模在1877年至1897年期间扩大。具备了选择矿区的条件.筑穗都通过与中央都的对立和互补实现了独立和现代化。1897年至1907年间，海岛从三井财务独立，并在日俄战争前后实现了管理和组织的现代化，从而成为筑丰最大的公司。海岛公司利用战争带来的巨额利润，试图实现经营的多样化;但在20世纪20年代，由于煤矿业的竞争，它采取了被动的合作政策。三菱从大正时期开始增加了在北海道的活动。必白煤矿被三菱买下后，开始出现快速增长，成为北海道最具实力的煤矿。此外，Bibai成为三菱北海道煤矿开采业务的中心。直到明治后期，海外市场对煤炭行业都非常重要。从第一次世界大战开始，该行业专注于国内市场。筑峰煤炭产业也随着这一变化而变化，竞争变得不稳定，为新的高排名企业形成垄断创造了条件。由于资本积累，矿工问题变得极为重要。筑丰煤矿工会在各煤矿的资本积累需要进行最低限度调整的情况下进行干预，从而在劳工问题上取得了统一的结果。矿工组织的性质决定了劳资对立的性质。