A STUDY ON THE LOCAL EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION IN POST-WAR HOKKAIDO PREFECTURE

战后北海道县地方教育行政研究--学校董事会制度及其建立过程--战后日本<II>地方教育行政最重要的改革之一是实行了学校董事会制度，学校董事会成员由地区居民选举产生。而在城市，乡镇和乡村，则是从1952年开始的。在地方一级，居民应该对地方教育采取主动，但到了1956年的再改革，学校董事会成员由地方政府首脑提名。本文从历史的观点出发，分析了1948年至1956年北海道的学校董事会制度及其建立过程。

A Study on the Local Educational Administration in Post-War Hokkaido Prefecture - A System of School Board and the Process of its Establishment - In Japan after the World War <II> , one of the most important reform in local educational administration is that school board system was adopted and school board members were to be elected by residents of the districts.In prefectures the school board system started from 1948, whereas in cities, towns, and villages it started in 1952. At the local level, residents were supposed to take the initiative concerning local education.By the re-reform in 1956, however, school board members came to be nominated by the heads of local governments. As the result of this, it is said that school boards seem to have lost their vitality.In this paper based on the historical point of views, my intention is to analyze the system of school board and the process of its establishment from 1948 to 1956 in Hokkaido.