The Church and State in Medieval England

中世纪英国的教会与国家

• 批准号: 60510189
• 负责人: SATO Ikuo
• 金额: $ 0.58万
• 依托单位: TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1985
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1985 至 1986
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-60510189/
• 关键词: Medieval England; Monastic foundations; 国制

The investigator had already shown the essential view-points of researching the church and state in medieval England with special reference to Thomas Becket controversy in the article published in Seiyosikenkyu ( The Study of Occidental History ), no. 13, 1984. He has kept them in this Project, the main results of which are as follows.( 1 ) The innumerable foundations of monasteries in 12th-century-England were due to the donations of new ones to the old abbays demanding the monks of the latter.( 2 ) The donations of the parish churches to the new monasteries were generally ' ad eorum sustentacionem '. And both ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) had run parallel with each other.( 3 ) The appropriations of the churches means the beginnings of the secularization of the latter as well as of the poverty of parish priests, later leaders of the peasants' rising in the later Middle Ages.But ( 3 ) is an unexpected result in history and never intended by the spiritual and lay societies in the 12th-century-England.

研究者在《西方史研究》1984年第13期上发表的文章中，特别提到了托马斯·贝克特之争，表明了研究中世纪英国教会与国家的基本观点。他在本项目中保留了它们，其主要结果如下。（1）在12世纪，英国无数的修道院基金会是由于新的捐赠给老修道院要求后者的僧侣。（2）捐赠的教区教堂的新寺院一般'广告eorum sustentacionem '。（1）和（2）彼此平行。（3）教会的占有意味着教会世俗化的开始，也意味着中世纪后期农民起义领袖--教区牧师贫困的开始。但（3）是历史上一个意外的结果，也是12世纪英国的宗教和世俗社会从未打算过的。

项目成果

佐藤伊久男(編者・遅塚忠躬,他): "中世史講座 第4巻" 学生社, 432 (1985)

佐藤育夫（编者：矢冢忠义等）：《中世纪史教程第4卷》学习社，432（1985）

佐藤伊久男(編者・世良晃志郎): "ヨーロッパ身分制社会の歴史と構造" 創文社, 748 (1986)

佐藤郁夫（编辑：世良幸四郎）：《欧洲阶级社会的历史和结构》总文社，748（1986）

Sato, Ikuo.: Studies in Medieval History, vol. 4. Law and Justice in Medieval England with special reference to Glanville's De Legibus et Consuetudinibus Anglie., 200-235 (1985)

佐藤郁夫：中世纪历史研究，卷。

Sato, Ikuo.: Sobun-publisher. County Community in Medieval England with special reference to suitors and scabini. in Structure and History of Estates in Europe, ed. by T. Sera., 381-425 (1986)

佐藤郁夫：总文出版社。