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Structure and Development of the Integrating Powers in Europe

欧洲一体化强国的结构与发展

基本信息

批准号：
63301054
负责人：
SATO Ikuo
金额：
$ 3.58万
依托单位：
Tohoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至 1989
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Giving attention to the "specifically European" social structure, we have tried to grasp the structure and development of the integrating powers before the modern ages. Our research was composed of the three areas: "local groups and integrating powers", "the position of church in the integrating powers ", and "the integrating powers and bureaucracy". Our "REPORT OF RESEARCH RESULTS" consists of unpublished monographs. The following new opinions are included. First, Ikuo Sato makes clear that the twelfth century was a great turning point in relations between state and church in medieval England. In the first area, Hirokazu Miura stresses the significance of the introduction of the Grafschaftsverfassung in the process of annexation of the other tribes by Charles the Great. Yasushi Saito shows that the interests of leaders in the valleys played a decisive roll in the formation of the Perpetual Alliance of 1291. Shinichi Yanagisawa describes characteristics of the structure of rule of the German Empire in the alliances between the Imperial and the Swiss cities in the age of Reformation. Hiromi Saito delineates the characteristics of the specifically Italian structure of government in food policy in Venice in the sixteenth century.In the second area, Haruo Watanabe describes the formation of the German Kingdom as a structural change from kingly kinship to dynasty, and Hirokazu Tsurushima stresses that the ruling principle of the United Kingdom of England i.s derived not from the hegemony of the integrated tribal states, but from church.Lastly, in the third area, Yoshihiko Ono finds overlapping of fhe official administration of a prince and the private one of the learned lawyer in local offices as Sportelpfriinde, and Hideo Shimpo points out the dualism within a prince and the internal and external power holders in military system of absolutism (berufliches stehendes Heer and AusschuBtruppen) as one specifically European characteristic.

本文以“欧洲特有的”社会结构为视角，试图把握近代以前欧洲一体化力量的结构和发展。本文的研究主要包括三个方面：“地方团体与整合权力”、“教会在整合权力中的地位”、“整合权力与官僚”。我们的“研究结果报告”由未发表的专著组成。包括以下新的意见。首先，佐藤郁夫明确指出，世纪是中世纪英国国家与教会关系的重大转折点。在第一个方面，三浦博和强调了在查理大帝吞并其他部落的过程中引入Grafschaftsverfassung的重要性。齐藤泰史（Yasushi Saito）指出，山谷地区领导人的利益在1291年永久同盟的形成中发挥了决定性作用。柳泽新一描述了改革时代德意志帝国与瑞士城市联盟的统治结构特征。齐藤弘美在16世纪威尼斯的粮食政策中描绘了意大利特有的政府结构特征;渡边春男在第二个方面将德意志王国的形成描述为从王权到王朝的结构性变化;鹤岛弘和强调英国的统治原则并非来自于统一的部落国家霸权，最后，在第三个方面，小野佳彦发现了君主的官方管理和地方办事处的博学律师的私人管理的重叠，如Sportelpfriinde，而新浦秀夫指出了君主内部的二元论和专制主义军事系统中的内部和外部权力拥有者（berufliches stehendes Heer和AusschuBtruppen）作为一个特定的欧洲特征。