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A Fundamental Study of the Magazines of Sports and Physical Education in the Late Nineteenth Century and Early Twentieth Centuryin America,

美国十九世纪末二十世纪初体育运动杂志的基础研究，

基本信息

批准号：
60580101
负责人：
OTAGIRI Kiichi
金额：
$ 0.9万
依托单位：
Nara Women's University, Faculty of Letters, Dept. of P.E.
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1985
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1985 至 1987
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1. From the point of sport journalism, the publication of the magazines of sport and physical education in America came to have large volumes in the second half of 1870s. For about thirty years to the beginning of the twentieth century, one hundred fifty-six kinds of magazines were published.2. These magazines can be divided roughly into two main classes: Single-sport or special-sport magazine and General-sport magazine. Single-sport or special-sport magazines can be divided in detail into (1)"horse and horse race"centered information, (2) "hunting and shooting" centered information, (3)"athletics" centered information,(4) "out-door activities"centered information,(5)"bicycle and automobile"centered information,(6)"physical education and training"centered information, and (7) "others"centered information.3. The publication of single-sport or special-sport magazines correspond the social demand of readers in those days and closely related to prevalence of sport activities which require continual informations about each events.4. General sports magazines also attracted attention of readers. In "Outing", a leading magazine in those days, the proportion of description about field-sports, athletic-sports and outdoor sports was three to one to two.5. The magazine of physical education offered lots of informations about physical activity connected with education. These informations pervaded on general-sport magazines or general magazines which originally did not contain articles on sports as well.

1.从体育新闻学的角度来看，美国体育杂志的出版在19世纪70年代后半期达到了大规模的发展。到世纪初的大约30年里，出版了100种五十六杂志。这些杂志可以大致分为两大类：单一运动或特殊运动杂志和一般运动杂志。单项运动或专项运动类杂志可细分为：（1）以“赛马“为中心的信息;（2）以“狩猎射击”为中心的信息;（3）以“体育运动”为中心的信息;（4）以“户外活动“为中心的信息;（5）以“自行车和汽车“为中心的信息;（6）以“体育与训练“为中心的信息;（7）以“其他“为中心的信息。单项或专项体育杂志的出版，符合当时读者的社会需求，与体育活动的流行密切相关，需要对每一个项目进行连续的信息.普通体育杂志也吸引了读者的注意力。在当时的主要杂志《郊游》中，关于野外运动、竞技运动和户外运动的描述比例为三比一比二。体育杂志提供了大量与教育有关的体育活动信息。这些信息充斥在普通体育杂志或原本不包含体育文章的普通杂志上。