Comparative Study of Sports Culture
体育文化比较研究
基本信息
- 批准号:60580114
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 0.45万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:1985
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:1985 至 1987
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The min factor of SPORTS CULTURE is an iurense competive spirit. Sports culture forces the person to ecert his utmost strength. In this case. strength idcludes mental power and physical power of the athlete. Sports culture requires both partners and rivals. Furthermore,victory in sports culture sometimes. brings sacrifice for the winuers themselves. The risk of bodily injury and risk of life are persent. But the fruit of this competitive spirit developed through sports culture is a deep enthusiasm for life regardless of its dangers and risks.In this study. I have deall with the sports culture dividing it into three patterns i.e, martial art sports. spiritual sports and recreational sports. The main part of this work is a comparison of the characteristic fcatures of sports culture in Japan and Europe.In short. the unique features of Japanese sports culture can be expressed as receptivity. submissiveness and progressiveness.In plain words, to go bare-footed i.e, to energize oneself from mother eaeth,to seek a quick victory. to hold the honor of the group above one's own. are its special characteristics. Moreover sports events are often associated with SHINTO rituals and rooted in traditional religious thoght called the "way" or "Michi" in Japanese. In addition,Japan has been assimilating for a long time from foreign cultures desirable factors considerod suitable to the Japanese environment. This process has enriched not only Japanese physicol artsm. but also its mental arts,which has resulted in the fusion we now knows as Japanese Sports Culture. In conclusion. I would like to say I congiber the most splended fcature of Japanese sports culture is the fact it is based in spiritual and mtotal arts.
体育文化的核心要素是一种强烈的竞争精神。体育文化迫使人发挥最大的力量。在这种情况下。力量包括运动员的脑力和体力。体育文化既需要伙伴,也需要对手。此外,体育文化中的胜利有时。为酒徒们带来了牺牲人身伤害的风险和生命的风险是存在的。但是,这种竞争精神通过体育文化发展的成果是对生活的深刻热情,而不管它的危险和风险。本文将体育文化分为三种类型,即武术运动。精神体育和娱乐体育。本文的主要部分是对日本和欧洲体育文化的特点进行比较。日本体育文化的独特性表现为接受性。服从性和先进性。通俗地说,就是光着脚走,从母亲那里汲取能量,求速胜。把团体的荣誉看得比自己的还重是它的特点。此外,体育赛事往往与神道仪式和植根于传统的宗教思想被称为“方式”或“道”在日本。此外,日本长期以来一直在吸收外国文化中不适合日本环境的可取因素。这一过程不仅丰富了日本的物理艺术主义。还有它的心理艺术,这导致了我们现在所知的日本体育文化的融合。总之。我想说的是,我认为日本体育文化最辉煌的特点是它以精神和整体艺术为基础。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
新井節男: "運動文化論-日本のスポーツはこゝが違う-" 人文書院, 210 (1987)
Setsuo Arai:“运动文化理论 - 日本体育有何不同?”,210 (1987)
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