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GENERAL HISTORY OF SALT INDUSTRY IN THE INLAND SEA AREAS

内海盐业概况

基本信息

批准号：
61301041
负责人：
WATANABE NORIFUMI
金额：
$ 6.08万
依托单位：
HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1986
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1986 至 1987
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-61301041/
关键词：
The Government Monopoly Of Salt Salt Field Owner Salt Industry The Use Of Coal 石炭の使用浜子揚浜塩田入浜塩田休浜替持法流下式塩田塩専売

项目摘要

We can show the result of our research in 1986 and 1987 as follows; As basic research, we visited the Museum of Tubacco and salt in Tokyo, the Ako Salt Industry Archives in Ako, the Nozaki Family in Kurashiki, the Takehara Shoin Library in Takehara, the Yoshii Family in Takehara, and the Sinohara Family. We collected information and materials on the salt industry from them. The materials which the Yoshii Family have are very important for the study of modern history of culture based upon salt fields and popular culture in the Edo Period as a whole.As for individual research,members of the research project were able to develop deeply the study of each topic respectively, We clarified the development of salt production and its relationship with political power after studying ancient tombs. In the salt industry, fuel played and important role. Therefore, we tried to estimate the volume of firewood which was used and the area of woods which was necessary for the production of firewood. We … More clarified that the use of coal started before 1762, although it has been said so far that its use started in 1778. We pointed out that the objective of partition and integration of salt fields in the first half of the Edo Period was salt field reabjustment and the improvement of production technology. We also studied the various aspects of salt consumption, and we estimated that its consumption was about 4.7million koku at the end of the Edo Period.The enforcement of the government monopoly of salt in 1905 was one of the most important events in the salt industry in the modern age. One of the objectives of the government monopoly was to solve the dual structure of the salt industry in which large and small businesses hab coexisted. We studied the income level of salt field tenants. Moreover, we analyzed the change of salt field owners from the Meiji Period through the Show Period. We also analyzed the salt field culture lead by salt field owners in the Edo Period. In addition, we studied the religious aspects of salt fields which had not been studied so far.Since most of the individual studies have not been finished completely yet, we are planning to develop further research and publish essays in the book titled, General History of Salt Industry in the Inland Sea Areas. Less

1986年和1987年的研究结果如下：作为基础研究，我们参观了东京的烟草和盐博物馆、阿古的阿古盐业档案馆、仓市的野崎家族、武原的武原Shoin图书馆、武原的吉井家族和中原家族。我们从他们那里收集了有关盐业的信息和资料。吉井家所拥有的资料，对于研究以盐田为基础的近代文化史和整个江户时代的大众文化，都是非常重要的。在个人研究方面，研究项目成员能够分别深入开展每个课题的研究。通过对古墓的研究，我们明确了盐业的发展及其与政治权力的关系。在盐业中，燃料起着重要的作用。因此，我们试图估计使用的柴火量以及生产柴火所需的树木面积。More澄清说，煤的使用始于1762年之前，尽管迄今为止人们一直说煤的使用始于1778年。指出江户前期盐田分割整合的目的是盐田的调整和生产技术的提高。我们还研究了盐消费的各个方面，我们估计在江户时代末期，盐的消费量约为470万国。1905年政府对食盐实行专卖，是近代盐业最重要的事件之一。政府垄断的目的之一是解决盐业大中小企业并存的二元结构。我们研究了盐田佃户的收入水平。此外，我们还分析了从明治时期到战国时期盐田所有者的变化。并对江户时期盐田主主导的盐田文化进行了分析。此外，我们还对盐田宗教方面进行了研究，这是迄今为止没有研究过的。由于大部分的个别研究还没有完全完成，我们计划进行进一步的研究，并在《内海地区盐业通史》一书中发表论文。少