权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Empirical Studies on the Administration and Finance of Metropolitan Areas in the Process of Urban Reconstruction

城市改造过程中都市圈行政财政实证研究

基本信息

批准号：
61301075
负责人：
MIYAMOTO Kenichi
金额：
$ 3.2万
依托单位：
Faculty of Business of Osaka City University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1986
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1986 至 1987
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-61301075/
关键词：
Internationalization Service oriented transformation of industries Old aged society Corporate headguarters complex Policyproposals for urban fiscal and tax reform Fiscal needs of central city in the metropolitan area 母都市の財政需要新応益説環境保全(アナニ

项目摘要

1. The problem of hypercentralization to Tokyo, the nation's single core, reflects some new big changes of regional and urban economy and society in Japan. These changes have taken place interrelated with internationalization, high-tech, and service oriented shifts of economies, and the emergence of information society and aging society. This project has been an attempt to inversigate the contents, causes and significances of these changes focusing on their impacts to public finance. The research was done in two lines. One was the comparative survey between Tokyo and Osaka area, taking into account the recent situations of other metropolitan area like Nagoya, New York and so on as well. The other one was the reviewing and analysing the major studies and policy proposals for urban fiscal and tax reform of the last ten or fifteen years. This was done for the purposing new reform ideas on those matters.2. As our findings and ideas are shown in the two volume reports we made, here we would like to summarise the major agenda for the urban policy toward the next century which we formulated as the conclusion of our studies. (1) Policy responses to the changes of inner city areas, especially outsides Tokyo area. (2) Reform of fiscal structure in accordance with the service oriented transformation of industries (ex. taxing on the growing underground economies etc.). (3) Response to fiscal changes related with the aging of urban populations (needs for pension funds, health care, social welfare, conversion of urban facilities from the youngers' use to elderlys', losing of income tax bases, and so on). (4) Responses to infrastructure deterioration and rennovation of them. Especially fiscal measures for supporting the maintenance and rennovation of local infrastructures. (5) Establishing of the new fiscal devices for internationalization and internal information-cultural center functions of the cities (ex. taxing on amenities and so on).

1.向国家单一核心东京过度集中的问题反映了日本地区和城市经济社会的一些新的重大变化。这些变化的发生与经济的国际化、高科技化、服务化、信息社会和老龄化社会的出现密切相关。本研究试图探讨这些变化的内容、原因和意义，并着重探讨其对财政的影响。这项研究是在两条线上完成的。一个是东京和大坂地区的比较调查，同时考虑到其他大都市区，如名古屋，纽约等的最近情况。二是对近十年、十五年来城市财税改革的主要研究和政策建议进行了回顾和分析。这是为了在这些问题上提出新的改革思路。我们的研究成果和想法已经在两份报告中得到了体现，在此，我们想总结一下我们作为研究结论制定的面向下一个世纪的城市政策的主要议程。(1)应对内城区变化的政策，特别是东京以外地区。(2)根据面向服务的产业转型改革财政结构（例如，对日益增长的地下经济征税等）。(3)应对与城市人口老龄化有关的财政变化（养老基金、医疗保健、社会福利、城市设施从老年人使用转为老年人使用、所得税税基的丧失等）。(4)应对基础设施的恶化和重建。特别是采取财政措施，支持地方基础设施的维护和翻新。(5)建立国际化和内部信息化的新财政机制--城市文化中心功能（例如，对便利设施征税等等）。