A Study on Integrated Rural Development in Urbanizing Areas

城市化地区乡村一体化发展研究

• 批准号: 61301083
• 负责人: NISHIMURA Hiroyuki
• 金额: $ 4.48万
• 依托单位: Kyoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1986
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1986 至 1988
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-61301083/
• 关键词: Urbanization; Urban Agriculture; Green Belt; Supply Centre of Fresh Food; Intensive Farming; Plan of Land Use; Integrated Rural Development; 農村総合整備; 田園都市; 集約農業地帯; 土地利用転換; 緑地用役; 農業振興地域

This study aims to identifying and categorising the influence of urbanization on the rural areas and agriculture itself. Main aspects are placed on the conversion of land use and the character of going reral development toward the future. As well as the balance of the reral and urban areas, the public function of agriculture like green space and ecology is taken into account. Case studies have been carried out in the metropolitan and the perihery of regional urban centers. Fact-findings can reveal the following concerns: (1) tight mobilization of farm land due to the private ownership; (2) production conditions constrained by the spawl like the less and unconvenient use of chemicals and machineries due to the requset by non-farming inhabitants, less sunshine due to inordinate housing development, and the unstable community and less communication due to the mixed livelihood of farmers and non-farmers; (3) the eager attitude and improvement of farming in the urban areas in contrast to the leaving or reduction of farming in the urbanizing areas surrounding the reginal urban centers; (4) the administration of urban autonomy is embodying the unique projects to maintain the urban-type farming and preserve the farm

本研究旨在确定和分类城市化对农村地区和农业本身的影响。主要论述了土地利用的转换和土地开发的未来特征。在兼顾城乡平衡的基础上，充分考虑了农业的绿色空间和生态等公共功能。在大都市和区域城市中心的周边地区进行了案例研究。（2）由于非农业居民对化学品和机械的需求，使化学品和机械的使用量减少和不方便，由于住房建设的不协调，日照减少，由于农民和非农民的混合生活，社区不稳定，沟通不畅，生产条件受到限制;（3）与城市中心周围城市化地区农业的离开或减少相比，城市地区农业的积极态度和改善;（4）城市自治的管理体现了维持城市型农业和保护农场的独特项目

项目成果

西村博行 編 桂瑛一、宮崎猛、堀田忠夫、熊谷宏、宇佐見晃一、北出俊昭、福井清一: "都市・都市近郊農業の機能と構造変貌の国際比較" 400 (1990)

西村广之桂荣一、宫崎武、堀田忠雄、熊谷宏、宇佐美浩一、北出俊明、福井精一主编：“城市和城郊农业的功能和结构变化的国际比较”400（1990）

Hiroyuki NISHIMIRA (ed.): International Comparison of Function and Transformation of Agriculture in Urban and Peri-urban Areas. 400 (1990)

Hiroyuki NISHIMIRA（主编）：城市和城郊地区农业功能和转型的国际比较。

西村博行 編桂瑛一、宮崎猛、堀田忠夫、熊谷宏、宇佐見晃一、北出俊昭、福井清一: "1990" 都市・都市近郊農業の機能と構造変貌の国際比較, (400)

Hiroyuki Nishimura（主编）Eiichi Katsura、Takeshi Miyazaki、Tadao Hotta、Hiroshi Kumagai、Koichi Usami、Toshiaki Kitade、Seiichi Fukui：“1990”城市和城郊农业功能和结构变化的国际比较，（400）