Osteological studies on the Jomon materials in Kibi district---Regional characteristics of the late to altest Jomon skeletal series

吉备地区绳文材料的骨学研究--晚期至最古老绳文骨骼系列的地域特征

• 批准号: 61540600
• 负责人: IKEDA Jiro
• 金额: $ 1.02万
• 依托单位: Okayama University of Science
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1986
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1986 至 1987
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-61540600/
• 关键词: Skeletons From Tsukumo Shll Mound; Secular Change Of Jomon Population; 吉備地方縄文後晩期人の地域性; 津雲貝塚人骨の特異性; 吉備地方の地域的特徴; 縄文後晩期人の地方差

19 Since the later half of Taisho era,the Jomon skeletal remains over 250 individuals were excavated at various sites in Kibi district, including Okayama and the eastern part of Hiroshima Prefecture of today. Among them about 110 skeletal materials remained un-examined for a long time.The poupose of this project is to investigate the almost all Jomon skeletal materials unearthed in Kibi district and to clarify the secular change and regional characterisics of the Jomon population in this area.2. The late to latest Jomon skeletons from Tsukumo shell mound are the most famous Jomon materials and have been used for comparative studies as the representative of the Jomon population. The number of materials,which Kiyono and his associates examined,is only one-third of all Tsukumo skeletal series.The deatiled mesented in this project.3.As the results of the comparison of the measurements amond the materials from several sites of the early and middle Jomon,the Hikozaki is to a contrast to the Hashima in the early Jomon and the Funamoto/Ohashi to the Nishioka/Ota in the middle Jomon respectively.The morphological characteristics of the Hikozaki and Funamoto/Ohashi are gracile and those of the Hashima and Nishioka/Ota are robust.The idea,that the Jomon skeletons of the earlier phases were generally slender and they transformed to robust type after the middle Jomon,has been accepted hitherto. Our results suggest that there is possibility of further study on the idea on the secular change of the Jomon population mentioned above.4. In the late to latest Jomon,the inter-site variations of the osteological characters are not significant. The late to latest Jomon skeletal series in Kibi district are reaarded to be a virtuall homogeneous population.

19自大正时代后半期以来，在吉备地区的各个遗址，包括今天的冈山和广岛县东部，挖掘出了250多具绳纹人的骨骼遗骸。其中约有110件骨骼材料长期未被检验，本项目的目的是对吉备地区出土的几乎所有绳文族骨骼材料进行调查，以弄清该地区绳文族人口的长期变化和地域特征.从Tsuyoko贝壳堆中发现的晚期到最新的绳文骨骼是最著名的绳文材料，并作为绳文种群的代表用于比较研究。清野等人所研究的材料数量仅占津尾骨系列的三分之一。3.通过对绳文早期和中期几个遗址的材料进行比较，发现在绳文早期和中期，彦崎与绳文早期的端岛形成对比，船本/大桥与西冈/在形态学上，Hikozaki和Funamoto/Ohashi的骨骼特征为纤细型，Hashima和Nishioka/Ota的骨骼特征为粗壮型。至今已被接受。我们的研究结果表明，上述绳纹种群长期变化的观点有进一步研究的可能性.在绳文晚期至最晚时期，骨学特征的地点间变化不显著。在吉备地区的晚期到最新绳纹骨骼系列被认为是一个几乎同质的种群。

项目成果

池田次郎: 鎌木義昌先生古稀記念論文集. (1988)

池田二郎：镰木义正教授罕见纪念论文集（1988）。

IDEDA Jiro: "The Jomon skeletal remains excavated in the coastal region of kibi district" A Xollection of Themes and Essays in Commemoration of Seventieth Birthday of Professor Yoshimsas Kamaki. (1988)

出田次郎：《吉备地区沿海地区出土的绳文骨骸》《纪念镰木义作教授七十诞辰主题及散文集》。