Osteological studies on the Jomon materials in Kibi district---Regional characteristics of the late to altest Jomon skeletal series

吉备地区绳文材料的骨学研究--晚期至最古老绳文骨骼系列的地域特征

• 批准号: 61540600
• 负责人: IKEDA Jiro
• 金额: $ 1.02万
• 依托单位: Okayama University of Science
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1986
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1986 至 1987
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-61540600/
• 关键词: Skeletons From Tsukumo Shll Mound; Secular Change Of Jomon Population; 吉備地方縄文後晩期人の地域性; 津雲貝塚人骨の特異性; 吉備地方の地域的特徴; 縄文後晩期人の地方差

19 Since the later half of Taisho era,the Jomon skeletal remains over 250 individuals were excavated at various sites in Kibi district, including Okayama and the eastern part of Hiroshima Prefecture of today. Among them about 110 skeletal materials remained un-examined for a long time.The poupose of this project is to investigate the almost all Jomon skeletal materials unearthed in Kibi district and to clarify the secular change and regional characterisics of the Jomon population in this area.2. The late to latest Jomon skeletons from Tsukumo shell mound are the most famous Jomon materials and have been used for comparative studies as the representative of the Jomon population. The number of materials,which Kiyono and his associates examined,is only one-third of all Tsukumo skeletal series.The deatiled mesented in this project.3.As the results of the comparison of the measurements amond the materials from several sites of the early and middle Jomon,the Hikozaki is to a contrast to the Hashima in the early Jomon and the Funamoto/Ohashi to the Nishioka/Ota in the middle Jomon respectively.The morphological characteristics of the Hikozaki and Funamoto/Ohashi are gracile and those of the Hashima and Nishioka/Ota are robust.The idea,that the Jomon skeletons of the earlier phases were generally slender and they transformed to robust type after the middle Jomon,has been accepted hitherto. Our results suggest that there is possibility of further study on the idea on the secular change of the Jomon population mentioned above.4. In the late to latest Jomon,the inter-site variations of the osteological characters are not significant. The late to latest Jomon skeletal series in Kibi district are reaarded to be a virtuall homogeneous population.

19自大正时代后半期以来，在木比地区的不同地点，包括今天的冈山和广岛县东部，发掘了250多具绳纹遗骨。其中约有110件骨骼材料长期未被研究。本项目的目的是对基比地区出土的几乎所有绳纹人种的骨骼材料进行调查，并阐明该地区绳纹人种的长期变化和地域特征。筑摩贝壳丘出土的绳纹晚期至晚期的骨骸是最著名的绳纹材料，作为绳纹族群的代表，已被用于比较研究。Kiyono和他的同事们检查的材料数量只占Tsukumo所有骨骼系列的三分之一。在这个项目中有详细的信息。通过对绳文早期和中期几个遗址的材料测量对比，发现绳文早期的Hikozaki与端岛形成鲜明对比，绳文中期的Funamoto/Ohashi与西冈/太田形成鲜明对比。Hikozaki和Funamoto/Ohashi的形态特征是优雅的，而端岛和西冈/太田的形态特征是健壮的。早期的绳纹骨架通常是细长的，在绳纹中期之后，它们变成了结实的骨架，这一观点迄今为止一直被接受。我们的研究结果表明，上述关于绳纹人口长期变化的观点有进一步研究的可能。绳纹晚期至晚期，骨学特征的位点间差异不显著。基比地区后期至最新的绳纹骨骼系列被认为是一个几乎同质的人口。

项目成果

池田次郎: 鎌木義昌先生古稀記念論文集. (1988)

池田二郎：镰木义正教授罕见纪念论文集（1988）。

IDEDA Jiro: "The Jomon skeletal remains excavated in the coastal region of kibi district" A Xollection of Themes and Essays in Commemoration of Seventieth Birthday of Professor Yoshimsas Kamaki. (1988)

出田次郎：《吉备地区沿海地区出土的绳文骨骸》《纪念镰木义作教授七十诞辰主题及散文集》。