Osteological studies on the Jomon materials in Kibi district---Regional characteristics of the late to altest Jomon skeletal series

吉备地区绳文材料的骨学研究--晚期至最古老绳文骨骼系列的地域特征

• 批准号: 61540600
• 负责人: IKEDA Jiro
• 金额: $ 1.02万
• 依托单位: Okayama University of Science
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1986
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1986 至 1987
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-61540600/
• 关键词: Skeletons From Tsukumo Shll Mound; Secular Change Of Jomon Population; 吉備地方縄文後晩期人の地域性; 津雲貝塚人骨の特異性; 吉備地方の地域的特徴; 縄文後晩期人の地方差

19 Since the later half of Taisho era,the Jomon skeletal remains over 250 individuals were excavated at various sites in Kibi district, including Okayama and the eastern part of Hiroshima Prefecture of today. Among them about 110 skeletal materials remained un-examined for a long time.The poupose of this project is to investigate the almost all Jomon skeletal materials unearthed in Kibi district and to clarify the secular change and regional characterisics of the Jomon population in this area.2. The late to latest Jomon skeletons from Tsukumo shell mound are the most famous Jomon materials and have been used for comparative studies as the representative of the Jomon population. The number of materials,which Kiyono and his associates examined,is only one-third of all Tsukumo skeletal series.The deatiled mesented in this project.3.As the results of the comparison of the measurements amond the materials from several sites of the early and middle Jomon,the Hikozaki is to a contrast to the Hashima in the early Jomon and the Funamoto/Ohashi to the Nishioka/Ota in the middle Jomon respectively.The morphological characteristics of the Hikozaki and Funamoto/Ohashi are gracile and those of the Hashima and Nishioka/Ota are robust.The idea,that the Jomon skeletons of the earlier phases were generally slender and they transformed to robust type after the middle Jomon,has been accepted hitherto. Our results suggest that there is possibility of further study on the idea on the secular change of the Jomon population mentioned above.4. In the late to latest Jomon,the inter-site variations of the osteological characters are not significant. The late to latest Jomon skeletal series in Kibi district are reaarded to be a virtuall homogeneous population.

19自泰沙时代后半段以来，乔蒙骨骼遗体超过250个人在基比地区的各个地点（包括冈马和今天的广岛县东部）进行了挖掘。其中大约有110种骨骼材料长期尚未进行。该项目的杂种是研究基比地区发现的几乎所有乔蒙骨骼材料，并阐明该地区乔蒙人群的世俗变化和区域特征。2。 Tsukumo Shell Mound的最新到最新的Jomon骨骼是最著名的Jomon材料，已被用作比较研究的代表。 Kiyono和他的同事检查的材料数量仅占所有Tsukumo骨骼系列的三分之一。中间乔蒙的nishioka/ota分别是hikozaki和funamoto/ohashi的形态特征，hashima和nishioka/ota的形态特征是坚固的。这种想法是强大的。以前阶段的乔曼骨骼通常是slender脚的，它们通常是slender脚的，它们在后来的jom又被固定在jom上。我们的结果表明，有可能进一步研究上述乔蒙人群的世俗变化的想法。4。在最新的乔蒙（Jomon）中，骨学特征的现场间变化并不重要。吉比区的最新乔蒙骨骼系列被重新成为了一个虚构的同质人群。

项目成果

IDEDA Jiro: "The Jomon skeletal remains excavated in the coastal region of kibi district" A Xollection of Themes and Essays in Commemoration of Seventieth Birthday of Professor Yoshimsas Kamaki. (1988)

出田次郎：《吉备地区沿海地区出土的绳文骨骸》《纪念镰木义作教授七十诞辰主题及散文集》。

池田次郎: 鎌木義昌先生古稀記念論文集. (1988)

池田二郎：镰木义正教授罕见纪念论文集（1988）。