Study on the Significance of Conscious Measures at Evaluating the Environment of Residential Areas from the Points of Traffic and Desaster Prevention

从交通和防灾角度有意识地评价居住区环境的意义研究

• 批准号: 61550388
• 负责人: TAKAI HOROYUKI
• 金额: $ 0.96万
• 依托单位: KINKI UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1986
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1986 至 1987
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-61550388/
• 关键词: residential areas; questionnaires; conscious measures; environment evaluation; fraffic environment; disaster prevention; comprehensive evaluateion; 防災環境; 総合評価; 経年変化; 多変量解析; 地区特性; 環境改善

In residential areas many problems conerning to physical environment exist.So far qualty of environment of residential areas were evaluated by physical measures. But by only physical measures it is little difficult to evaluate all phase of environment of residential areas.That is psycological phase should be evaluated by the conscious measures. In this study as the first stage to build the system of evaluating the qualty of the environment in residential areas, we consider the characterisitics of conscious measures to evaluate it.It is the point to analyze the cecular changes of the measures.<RESULTS> (1)The conscious measures are usefull measures to evaluate the qualty of environment in residential areas.(2)The conscious measures and physical measures relate closely with each other.(3)The evaluateion of traffic environment changes more sensitively to physical changes.(4)Some of conscious measures are found the significant difference on cecular changes.(5)The correlation coefficient ratios among conscious meaures are comparatively high.(6)The comprehensive environment measure for residential area is closely related between the traffic environment and the environment for disaster prevention.(7)The conscious measures are related to fundamental physical measures of the residential areas closely and coherently with each other.(8)The conscious measures are considerable to be a suitable measures to use in evaluation and imporovement of the physical environmment in the residential areas.

居住区存在着许多与物理环境有关的问题，目前对居住区环境质量的评价多采用物理测量方法。但仅用物理手段对居住区环境的各个阶段进行评价并不困难，即对居住区环境的心理阶段的评价应采用有意识的手段。本研究作为建立居住区环境质量评价体系的第一步，考虑了居住区环境质量评价的自觉措施的特点，重点分析了评价措施的分子变化。<RESULTS>（1）自觉措施是评价居住区环境质量的有效措施。（2）意识测量与物理测量密切相关。（3）交通环境的评价对物理量的变化更为敏感。（4）部分有意识的测量在分子变化上有显著性差异。（5）意识测量值之间的相关系数较高。（6）居住区综合环境措施与交通环境和防灾环境密切相关。（7）意识措施与居住区的基本物理措施紧密相关，相互协调。（8）有意识的测量方法是评价和改善居住区物质环境的一种适宜的测量方法。

项目成果

高井広行,河野一彦: 近畿大学工学部研究報告. NO.21. (1987)

Hiroyuki Takai、Kazuhiko Kono：近畿大学工程学院研究报告（1987）。

高井広行・河野一彦: 近畿大学工学部研究報告. 20. 103-116 (1987)

Hiroyuki Takai 和 Kazuhiko Kono：近畿大学工程学院研究报告 20. 103-116 (1987)。