Study on the Improvement of Urban Public Facilities by the Reorganization to Multi-functional Facilities Complex

对京都市中心六条主要街道沿线的公共设施和商业建筑进行了基本的调查和分析，探索将其重组为多功能设施综合体的可能性。这项调查是通过计算各种街道设施，并分别检查六条街道沿线约一公里街区的所有建筑物的地板使用情况进行的。对街道设施、电线杆、交通标志、公交站牌、公共信箱、公共电话亭、公共安全站等进行了调查。在地图上画出这些设施的位置，测量它们的放置间隔，并对其进行统计分析，以找出位置特征。根据这些设施的布置没有特别的一致性或规律性的结果，讨论了将几个设施合并为一个设施的计划的可能性。六条街道沿线建筑物楼层的所有商店或办公室都进行了用途调查，这些商店或办公室被分为45个商业类别。利用建筑用途数据库，通过城市三维空间的分布，分析了45个商业类别之间的区位接近程度。利用三层楼层高度和六条街道之间的分布数据，利用聚类分析方法对45个繁忙类别进行了分组。提取了五层以上的建筑物，并对其楼层的用途进行了分析，以了解同一建筑物内商业类别共存的趋势。

Basic survey and analysis have been done on the public facilities and mercantile buildings in downtown Kyoto, along six major streets to search for the possibility to reorganize them as multi-functional facilities complex. The survey has been done by conuting all kinds of street facilities and by checking all buildings for their floor uses along six streets about one kilometer block, respectively. As the street facilities, utility poles, traffic signs, bus stops, public mail boxs, public phone booths, public comfort stations and etc. were surveyed. The places of those facilities were plotted on the maps and the intervals of their placements were measured, which were analyzed statistically to find locational characteristics. Based on the result that there was no particular uniformityor regularity in their placements, the possibility of a plan to incorporate several facilities into one was discussed. All shops or offices in the floors of buildings along six streets were surveyed for their uses, which were classified into forty-five business categories. Using the database of building uses, the locational proximity among forty-five business categories were analysed by the distribution in the three dimensional urban space. The forty-five buisness categories were grouped by the use of the Cluster Analysis processinjg the distribution data among three levels of floor height and among the six streets. Buildings over five story-high were extracted and uses of their floors were analysed to see the trend of coexistence of business categories within one building.