Study on the Improvement of Urban Public Facilities by the Reorganization to Multi-functional Facilities Complex

对京都市中心6条主要街道的公共设施和商业建筑进行了基本的调查和分析，以寻找将其重组为多功能设施综合体的可能性。此次调查是对街道上的各种设施进行了统计，并对6个街区1公里范围内的所有建筑物的楼层进行了调查。街道设施包括电线杆、交通标志、公交车站、公共信箱、公共电话亭、公共慰安所等。将这些设施的位置绘制在地图上，并测量其放置的间隔，对其进行统计分析，以找到位置特征。由于这些设施的位置没有特别的均匀性或规律性，因此讨论了将几个设施合并为一个设施的可能性。研究人员调查了6条街道沿线建筑物楼层内的所有商店或办公室的用途，并将其划分为45个商业类别。利用建筑用途数据库，分析了45个商业类别在三维城市空间中的分布。通过使用聚类分析处理三层楼高和六条街道之间的分布数据，将45个商业类别分组。抽取了五层以上的建筑物，并分析了其楼层的用途，以查看同一建筑物内商业类别共存的趋势。

Basic survey and analysis have been done on the public facilities and mercantile buildings in downtown Kyoto, along six major streets to search for the possibility to reorganize them as multi-functional facilities complex. The survey has been done by conuting all kinds of street facilities and by checking all buildings for their floor uses along six streets about one kilometer block, respectively. As the street facilities, utility poles, traffic signs, bus stops, public mail boxs, public phone booths, public comfort stations and etc. were surveyed. The places of those facilities were plotted on the maps and the intervals of their placements were measured, which were analyzed statistically to find locational characteristics. Based on the result that there was no particular uniformityor regularity in their placements, the possibility of a plan to incorporate several facilities into one was discussed. All shops or offices in the floors of buildings along six streets were surveyed for their uses, which were classified into forty-five business categories. Using the database of building uses, the locational proximity among forty-five business categories were analysed by the distribution in the three dimensional urban space. The forty-five buisness categories were grouped by the use of the Cluster Analysis processinjg the distribution data among three levels of floor height and among the six streets. Buildings over five story-high were extracted and uses of their floors were analysed to see the trend of coexistence of business categories within one building.