The study of the relationship between family relations and maternal awareness in the development of the maternal-child relationship

1.研究目的：探讨母亲在养育1个月至18个月幼儿过程中母性意识的发展过程，以及母性意识与家庭关系的关系.方法：对随访组的母亲进行问卷调查，内容包括母亲意识、母亲行为、自我状态、自尊、家庭关系.结果：数据收集和分析的数量为1个月婴儿的母亲107; 6个月婴儿的母亲104; 12个月婴儿的母亲97; 18个月婴儿的母亲55。（1）受试者的性质：早孕时母亲平均年龄29.3岁，丈夫平均年龄32.3岁，职业母亲占22.4%，高学历母亲占40.5%。（2）母亲的素质、对母亲的态度、行为等方面的内容变化不大，且内容逐渐发生变化。（3）母亲的平均自我图在每次调查中都表现出养育型自我的高峰，但在18个月时，养育型自我得分下降，批评型自我得分上升。(4)在任何时候，自尊的平均得分都在30左右，这意味着母亲的自尊心相当高。(5)大多数受试者的APGER平均分在7.0分以上，说明家庭功能很好。(6)在研究的任何时候，母亲的自我、自尊和家庭关系与母亲的母性意识都有显著的相关。

1. Purposes:to define the developmental process of maternal awareness in the mother while rearing a child from the age of one month to 18 months,and to define the relationship between maternal awareness and family relations.2. Methods:For the mothers in the follow-up group,the following were investigated by questionnaire; maternal awareness,maternalbehavior,state of ego(TEG),self-esteem,family relation(APGER).3. Results:The number of data collections and analyses was 107 of mothers of a one month infant; 104 of mother of a 6 month-year old infant; 97 of mothers of a 12 month-old infant;55 of mothers of a 18 month year-old infant.(1)The nature of subjects-at the time early pregnancy,the averageage of mothers was 29.3 years and the average age of their husbands was 32.3 yeasrs.Working mothers were 22.4%.high educational mothers were 40.5%. (2)Tere was little change in the qualityof maternal,awa awareness and maternal behavior and the content changed gradually. (3)The average ego gram of the mothers showed a peak of ego of nurturing parent for each investigation,but at the 18 month investigation,the score of ego of nurturing parent was decreased while the score of ego of critical parents increased.(4) The average score of self-esteem was approximately 30 at any time,which meant the self-esteem of the mothers was considerably high. (5) The average score of APGER above 7.0 at any time,which defined the function of the family in most subjects was very good.(6) at any time in the study,the significcant relationship was between maternal awareness and the state of ego,self -esteem,and family relations in the mothers.