Hygienic Studies of Mattresses on Bedridden Elderly People(Part V)

卧床老人床垫的卫生学研究（第五部分）

• 批准号: 61580082
• 负责人: KUSUNOKI Mikie
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: Yasuda Women's College
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1986
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1986 至 1987
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-61580082/
• 关键词: Bedridden elderly people; Special mattress; Body movements during sleep; Normalized score; 床ずれ予測スコアー; 寝具; 脳波

The purpose of this study was to thing better of mattressos on bedridden elderly people by using 3 parameters of body movements,i.e.,frequency of body movements per hour (FB),mean rest period time(MR) and maximum rest period time(MAR).The results can be summarized as follows;1)Three kinds of special mattressos were tosted,which were P.E(polyester), P.U(polyurethane) and M(magnetism). On evaluation using the 3 parameters of body movements, P.E was the best quality,which was followed by P.U and M.2) The analysis of the survey showed that the normalized scores of the bedridden elderly patients were 1.65-14.50. These scores were higher than the standard score,but none caused the decubitus ulcers.3)Three parameters of the bedridden elderly patients were as follows;a)FB was 6.5/3.9(day/night) movements, b)MR was 13.5/28.5(day/night) minutes,and c)MAR was 51.6/131.0(day/night) minutes. MR showed a significant difference between day and night.4)The data of the elderly patients were compared with that of the young women. For the elderly patients,FB was minor,both MR and MAR were longer.5)No relation showed between the body movements and the bed climate.

本研究的目的是通过使用身体运动的3个参数，即，结果如下：1）本研究选用了三种特殊床垫：P.E（聚酯）、P.U（聚氨酯）和M（磁性）。2）对调查结果的分析表明，卧床老年患者的标准化评分为1.65 ~ 14.50。这些评分均高于标准评分，但均未引起褥疮。3）卧床不起的老年患者的三个参数如下：a）FB为6.5/3.9（日/夜）运动，B）MR为13.5/28.5（日/夜）分钟，c）MAR为51.6/131.0（日/夜）分钟。4）比较老年组与青年组的MR值。老年患者FB较轻，MR和MAR均较长。5）床温与躯体活动无明显关系。

项目成果

Kusunoki Mikie: "Causes of Decubitus Uloer on the Bedridden Elderly." Journal of Home Ecomomies of Japan. 37. 795-802 (1986)

Kusunoki Mikie：“卧床老人褥疮 Uloer 的原因。”

Kusunoki Mikie: "Bedridden Elderly and Mattresses" Journal of Clothing Living. 30. 15-20 (1987)

楠木干惠：《卧床老人与床垫》服装生活杂志。

楠幹江: 家庭科教育. 60. 56-59 (1986)

楠木惠惠：家政教育 60. 56-59 (1986)

Kusunoki Mikie: "Evaluation of Comfort on the Quality of Mattresses." Report of Symposium on Clothing Comfort Studies. 11-16 (1986)

Kusunoki Mikie：“床垫质量的舒适度评估”。

Kusunoki Mikie: "Evaluation of the Quality of Mattresses and Home Economics Education" Journal of Home Economics Education. 60. 56-59 (1986)

楠木干惠：《床垫质量评价与家政教育》家政教育杂志。