Alois Riehl’s Critical Realism. Spatial and Temporal Foundations of Science
阿洛伊斯·里尔的批判现实主义。
基本信息
- 批准号:521640504
- 负责人:
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- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:德国
- 项目类别:Research Grants
- 财政年份:
- 资助国家:德国
- 起止时间:
- 项目状态:未结题
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项目摘要
Wider research context/theoretical framework Alois Riehl developed in his three-volume work “The Philosophical Criticism and its Significance for the Positive Science” (1876, 1879, 1887) a sophisticated philosophy of realism, and defends it with the slogan “Sentio, ergo sum et est”. Although the question of a mind-independent reality is intensively and widely discussed in history and philosophy of science, this is an almost forgotten book. Hypotheses/research questions/objectives By focusing on Riehl’s revision of Kant’s doctrine of space and time, and its adaptation for the positive sciences, it becomes possible to understand the Philosophical Criticism as a problem-oriented system that brings together all partial aspects, and provides a comprehensive systematic investigation (research cluster 1). In order to give a historical analysis of Riehl’s theory of space and time (especially from the 1860s to the 1880s), the Philosophical Criticism is examined based on concrete scientific problems, such as the status of geometric axioms, the dimension of the world, the cause-effect relationship, and the determination of the limits of physiology and psychology (research cluster 2). This results in a conception of philosophy of science in which the seemingly anachronistic adherence to an apriorism of time and space enables a principle orientated empiricism, and thus a critical but qualitative realism (research cluster 3). These three theoretical research clusters, as well as an evaluation of all source materials become the starting point for a critical (not historical-critical) new edition of the Philosophical Criticism published by Meiner (research cluster 4). Approach/methods Two methods are combined within the project: Firstly, the contextualizing approach, related to the fundamental philosophical investigation of Riehl’s theory of space and time; and secondly, the philological work, related to the editing of the Philosophical Criticism. Level of originality/innovation The project presents a historical contextualization of Riehl’s realistically inspired views about science, alongside neo-Kantianism and Positivism. Thus the theory of time and space is highlighted for the first time comprehensively, and is the key to understanding critical realism and for making it accessible to current debates on realism/antirealism. This allows a concept of philosophy of science strongly interconnecting history, philosophy, and science to be developed, which forms a crucial but so far almost completely disregarded source in the history of scientific philosophy. With the new edition, the international conference, and the papers, the project makes a very important book accessible once again—both to experts and to a wider readership. Primary researchers involved The project will be carried out by the PI and a student assistant, for three years. The team is supported by international cooperation partners.
阿洛伊斯·里尔(Alois Riehl)在他的三卷本著作《哲学批判及其对实证科学的意义》(1876、1879、1887)中发展了一种复杂的现实主义哲学,并以“感性,因此,sum et est”的口号为其辩护。尽管在历史和科学哲学中,独立于心灵的现实问题被广泛深入地讨论过,但这本书却几乎被人遗忘了。通过关注里尔对康德时空学说的修正及其对实证科学的适应,可以将哲学批判理解为一个问题导向的系统,它汇集了所有部分方面,并提供了一个全面的系统研究(研究集群1)。为了对里尔的时空理论(特别是从19世纪60年代到80年代)进行历史分析,《哲学批判》基于具体的科学问题进行考察,如几何公理的地位、世界的维度、因果关系以及生理学和心理学极限的确定(研究群2)。这导致了一种科学哲学的概念,在这种概念中,对时间和空间先验主义的看似不合时宜的坚持,使得一种以原则为导向的经验主义成为可能,从而成为一种批判性但定性的现实主义(研究集群3)。这三个理论研究集群,以及对所有原始材料的评估,成为迈纳(研究集群4)出版的批判(非历史批判)新版《哲学批判》的起点。方法/方法在项目中结合了两种方法:首先,语境化方法,与里尔时空理论的基本哲学研究有关;其次是与《哲学批判》的编辑有关的文献学工作。该项目呈现了Riehl关于科学的现实启发观点的历史背景,以及新康德主义和实证主义。因此,时间和空间理论第一次被全面强调,是理解批判现实主义的关键,并使其能够进入当前关于现实主义/反现实主义的辩论。这就形成了一个将历史、哲学和科学紧密联系在一起的科学哲学概念,它构成了科学哲学史上一个至关重要但迄今几乎完全被忽视的来源。有了新版、国际会议和论文,该项目使一本非常重要的书再次对专家和更广泛的读者开放。该项目将由PI和一名学生助理进行,为期三年。该小组得到了国际合作伙伴的支持。
项目成果
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Dr. Rudolf Meer其他文献
Dr. Rudolf Meer的其他文献
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