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The Development and the Characteristic of the View on Man and the World in Chinese Classical Literature

中国古典文学中人与世界观的发展及其特征

基本信息

批准号：
62045025
负责人：
KATO Kuniyasu
金额：
$ 4.61万
依托单位：
Ehime University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Overseas Scientific Survey.
财政年份：
1987
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1987 至 1989
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-62045025/
关键词：
The Contradition of the Feudal Society Sorrow Poets Noble-Mindedness Humanism Shangrila The Trinity in Nature, Man and Reason Evaluation in Later Ages The Critical Succession of Traditional Culture

项目摘要

As the subject of this joint research, we chose Ch'u Yuan, T'ao Yuan-Ming, Yu Hsin and Tu Fu,whose common feature lise in the fact thay that are sorrow poets all alike. They were the poets who were born under the collapse period, and expresed deep sorrow about their own lives and how society should be.The way of discovery and evaluation in later ages toward them aren't all the same.The fact that Ch'u Yuan in spite of being persecuted, still accomplished his mental beauty and noble-mindedness is the principal reason why he was highly evaluated in later ages.T'ao Yuan-Ming's "T'ao Yuan Xiang" (Shangrila) developed in many aspects of literature in later ages, and so dose it today.It possesses a kind of universality for the present industrial society, but on the other hand, for China of today is the symbol of the closing traditional culture, under the intensive agricultural system,too.In Tu Fu's case, his strong humanism and a sense of social responsibility are principal reason why he exerted a strong influence upon later ages.Finally, we searched the origin of such Chinese traditional literary universality, admitting that the Chinese traditional paradigm is always composed of the trinity in nature, man and reason.

本文选取屈原、陶渊明、郁达夫、杜甫四人作为共同研究对象，他们的共同点在于都是悲诗人。他们都是在崩溃时期出生的诗人，对自己的人生和社会的命运表达了深切的哀思，后世对他们的发现和评价不尽相同，屈原虽遭迫害，陶渊明的“精神美”和“高尚”是他受到后世高度评价的主要原因。桃源香《香格里拉》在后世文学的诸多方面都有所发展，在今天也是如此。它对当今工业社会具有一种普遍性，但对今天的中国来说，它又是一种封闭的传统文化的象征，也是一种集约化农业制度的象征。在杜甫身上，他强烈的人道主义精神和社会责任感是他对后世产生重大影响的主要原因，最后，我们探寻了中国传统文学普遍性的根源，承认中国传统范式始终是由自然、人与理性Trinity一体构成的。