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RESEARCH IN LINGUISTIC GEOGRAPHY OF AMAMI ISLANDS

奄美群岛语言地理研究

基本信息

批准号：
62301059
负责人：
UEMURA Yukio
金额：
$ 8.06万
依托单位：
University of the Ryukyus
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1987
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1987 至 1989
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The aim of this study is three-fold: (1) To investigate the basic vocabulary of the dialect of every traditional village found on Amami Islands using the methods of linguistic geography; (2) thereby, to characterize each of the dialects in its phonology, lexicon, and grammar; and (3) to investigate the processes of birth, development and change of the dialects. During the three Years of the project, field research was carried out over three areas of Amami Islands: (1) The Setouchi area including Kakeroma-shima, Uke-shima, Yoro-shima, (2) Toku-no-shima, and (3) Okierabu-shima. Parts of the research results have been reported in the form of a list of cognate words of the dialects and in the form of a linguistic atlas.This study concludes the investigation of linguistic geography of all Amami Islands; for the other areas--Kikai-shima, Northern Amami-Oshima, and Yoron-shima--had been investigated under the GRANT- IN-AID-FOR-SCIENTIFIC-RESEARCH PROJECT granted by Ministry of Education for 1983-85, titled "Research in Linguistic Geography of the Basic Vocabulary of the Ryukyuan Dialects." The completion of this study, "RESEARCH IN LINGUISTIC GEOGRAPHY OF AMAMI ISLANDS," also marks approximately 80% completion of the more comprehensive study of the same kind covering more than 800 dialects over the entire chain of Ryukyu Islands, which the investigators of this study have been conducting.Major findings of this study are: (1) The Setouchi area, despite its complex topography constitutes one unique dialect area (Southern Amami-Oshima Dialect). This is considered to be due to the convenience in transportation made possible by the calm inland sea. (2) Toku-no-shima and Okierabu-shima constitute two distinct dialect areas, showing unique characteristics respectively. (3) Each of the three dialect areas also differs from and contrasts with the other dialect areas of Amami Islands, namely, Kikai-shima, Northern Amami-Oshima to the north and Yoron-shima to the south.

本研究的目的有三个：（1）用语言地理学的方法调查奄美群岛上每个传统村落的方言的基本词汇;（2）由此从语音、词汇和语法方面描述每个方言的特征;（3）调查方言的产生、发展和变化的过程。在为期三年的项目中，对奄美群岛的三个地区进行了实地调查：（1）Setouchi地区，包括角马岛，Uke-shima，Yoro-shima，（2）Toku-no-shima和（3）Okierabu-shima。部分研究结果以方言同源词表和语言地图的形式报告。在1983- 1985年教育部批准的科学研究资助项目下，对其他地区-菊海岛、北方奄美大岛和与龙岛-进行了调查，《琉球方言基本词汇的语言地理研究》。“这一研究的完成，也标志着对琉球群岛全境800多种方言进行的更全面的研究已经完成了大约80%。本研究的主要结果是：（1）濑户内地区虽然地形复杂，但构成了一个独特的方言区（奄美大岛方言南部）。这被认为是由于平静的内海使运输方便成为可能。(2)德之岛和冲祭浮岛是两个截然不同的方言区，各具特色。(3)这三个方言区也与奄美群岛的其他方言区，即北部的菊海岛、北方奄美大岛和南部的与龙岛不同。