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Research Study on Standardization of Astronomical Terminology

天文术语标准化研究

基本信息

批准号：
01102007
负责人：
ISHIDA Keiichi
金额：
--
依托单位：
University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至 1990
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01102007/
关键词：
List of Astronomical terminology Astronomy terminology Standardization

项目摘要

The present co-operative research is to seek a possibility to identify a set of astronomical terminology to be used as a common property of scientists in all branches of astronomy. The first step of the study was to gather English written astronomy terminology of frequent use in major review papers and abstracts of original papers appeared in recent twenty years. Number of words were accumulated in a file of personal computer up to about twelve thousand words. In the second step, the words were classified into about twenty different categories and divided into different files. The files were sent to many specialists of different branches of astronomy to be inspected to (1) propose corresponding Japanese written word and (2) propose acceptation or rejection from our final list of terminology. Each files were inspected by three to five astronomers. The proposals were registered in the files and the files were merged together and arranged in an alphabetical order to make a preliminary draft of a listing. To call for any suggestion to the preliminary draft, an announcement was made on Tenmon Geppou (the Astronomical Herald) and a meeting (the fifth meeting of the present co-operative research) open to all members of the society was held at Kyoto on May 7 with the fourth draft. The final (sixth) meeting of all investigators of the research was held on October 16 in Sendai with the fifth draft. The final draft listing was arranged by the head investigator, was reviewed and approvedfor 5200 terminology at the second twelve hour meeting of coordinate investigators held on February 14.

目前的合作研究是寻求一种可能性，以确定一套天文术语，作为天文学所有分支的科学家的共同财产。研究的第一步是收集近二十年来主要综述论文中经常使用的英文书面天文学术语和原始论文的摘要。个人计算机的一个文件中累积的词数约为12000字。在第二步中，将这些词分为大约20个不同的类别，并分成不同的文件。这些文件被发送给天文学不同分支的许多专家进行检查，以(1)提出相应的日语书面单词，以及(2)从我们最终的术语表中提出接受或拒绝。每个文件都由三到五名天文学家检查。这些提案被登记在档案中，这些档案被合并在一起，并按字母顺序排列，以形成清单的初稿。为了征求对初稿的任何建议，在Tenmon Geppou(《天文先驱报》)上发表了一项公告，并于5月7日在京都举行了一次向所有成员开放的会议(本合作研究的第五次会议)，起草了第四稿。这项研究的所有调查人员的最后(第六次)会议于10月16日在仙台举行，第五稿。最终清单草案由首席调查员安排，并在2月14日举行的第二次12小时协调调查员会议上审查和批准了5200个术语。