A STUDY OF INFORMATION PROCESSING IN THE JAPANESE LANGUAGE: A COMPARISON BETWEEN KANJI AND KANA
日语信息处理研究:汉字与假名的比较
基本信息
- 批准号:62510074
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.09万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:1987
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:1987 至 1988
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
We compared Stroop phenomena in the three orthographies of Japanese: Chinese character Kanji,the phonetic syllabary Katakana and romanization to check Dunbar's hypothesis natural language. It assume that the slower reading speed is, the smaller amount of Stroop effect in the color naming condition. To the contrary reverse Stroop effect is larger in slow reading speed character in the word reading condition. We measured amount of interference matching color and Stroop stimuli in group test. 25 subjects were prepared. Word reading condition: In black letter, the amount of interference was highest in the case of Kanji and decreased from Katakana to romanization. The reverse Stroop phenomena was found in all characters. Amounts of interference were smaller than in that of verbal response condition. However comparative amount of interference between Kanji and Katakana was kept. Color naming condition: The amounts of interference were smaller than verbal response condition. Stroop effect was found only in Katakana. The comparative amount of interference between Kanji and Katakana reversed. In this manner, we could not find prediction from Dunbar's hypothesis in both Stroop effect and reverse Stroop effect in Kanji.
本文通过对汉字、片假名和罗马化三种汉字的Stroop现象的比较,来验证Dunbar的自然语言假说。假设阅读速度越慢,颜色命名条件下的Stroop效应越小。相反,在单词阅读条件下,慢阅读速度字符的反向Stroop效应更大。在团体测验中测量了匹配颜色和Stroop刺激的干扰量。准备了25个受试者。单词阅读条件:在黑色字母中,汉字的干扰量最高,从片假名到罗马化的干扰量逐渐减少。所有性状均存在逆Stroop现象。干扰量小于言语反应条件。但汉字和片假名之间的干扰量保持相当。颜色命名条件下的干扰量小于言语反应条件。Stroop效应仅见于片假名。汉字和片假名的干扰量比较相反。在这种方式下,我们不能找到预测从邓巴的假设在两个Stroop效应和反向Stroop效应在汉字。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(2)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
YASUO MORIKAWA: "REVERSE STROOP PHENOMENA IN NON VERBAL RESPONSE: THE CASE OF IDEOGRAPHIC KANJI,SYLLABIC KATAKANA AND ROMANIZATION." PERCEPTUAL AND MORTOR SKILLS. IN PRESS.
Yasuo Morikawa:“非言语反应中的反向 STROOP 现象:表意汉字、音节片假名和罗马化的案例。”
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