权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

An Empirical Study on Groups and Neighborhood in a Village Life

乡村生活中群体与邻里关系的实证研究

基本信息

批准号：
62510084
负责人：
MATSUOKA Masanori
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
AKITA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1987
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1987 至 1989
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this study, I analyzed the social relations of villages each other in current Japan. The villages carry out these social relations in order to pursue their daily lives and production. The focus of my analysis is on understanding the structure between the phase of the needs, the particular social relation fills and the person with whom the relation held. The fields for this study are Takayanagi, Fukui Prefecture(Sakaimachi) and Tabayashi, Miyagi Prefecture (Marumorimachi).In Takayanagi, the ties of both kin and local associations are rather weak ; whereas the neighborhood ties make up the main mutual-aid relations. Most of the associations there also have their basis on the neighborhood ties.On the contrary, in Tabayashi, the neighborhood ties operate in the phase of personal life. However, they are not so strong, and the village as a whole carries out the autonomous self- governing activities, and the village council establishes the arrangement of villager's daily life.In both villages, since the agricultural production alone is not enough for supporting their livings, the importance of social relations around agricultural production becomes low. The importance of social relations around daily life becomes increasing through being based on the neighborhood ties.

在本研究中，我分析了当前日本乡村之间的社会关系。村庄实现这些社会关系是为了追求他们的日常生活和生产。我的分析的重点是理解需求阶段、特定的社会关系和与之有关系的人之间的结构。本研究的研究地点为福井县（堺町）高山县和宫城县（丸森町）Tabayashi。在高柳镇，亲属关系和当地社团的联系都相当薄弱；而邻里关系构成了主要的互助关系。那里的大多数社团也以邻里关系为基础。相反，在Tabayashi，邻里关系在个人生活的阶段运作。然而，他们并没有那么强大，村庄作为一个整体进行自治的自治活动，村委会建立村民的日常生活安排。在这两个村庄，由于农业生产本身不足以维持他们的生活，围绕农业生产的社会关系的重要性变得很低。以邻里关系为基础，日常生活中的社会关系变得越来越重要。