A Study of Bronze Casting in Ancient East -Asia

我已经设计了在亚洲进行合成和系统化青铜铸造技术，是根据1987 - 1989年研究项目期间的研究而制作的;我已经把铜舞台弄清楚了，因为在一个更长的时间里存在，它被开发成青铜舞台。韩国青铜;我已经审查了各种关系，其中发现了用青铜器收集新材料收集的各种关系。这使我能够严格地确定他们的时间范围和区域差异。日本青铜;我已经加深了这项研究，以补充新的附加关系。在处理日本的青铜软件中，与东部地区和Doken （青铜匕首）和Dohoko（青铜尖头）的对比之间的对比是如此之深。但有很多新发现的关系显示了我们足够的证据，因为它们是从他们的历史的第一阶段产生的。我已经清楚了，Dotaku在日本西部有很大的距离，与早些时候的Yayoi时期的Doken和Dohoko在一起，还有两个圆圈，我是这样的。Kyushu的Dohoko和Kinaip的Dotaku首先在Yayoi的尽头形成。我也很清楚，Yayoi Bronze在东亚的青铜和铁文化的影响下创造并生长得很清楚，开发到Kofun时期的铁文化。在东亚扮演了什么样的青铜文化在整个历史中人类物种和井在东亚的历史中现在已经知道我们是谁，通过使我们清楚地了解了青铜铸造技术的特征。由于Yayoi时期日本青铜文化的特点，它的趋势将变得清楚，只有当我们研究它的总体历史在东亚。

I have designed to synthesize and systematize the bronze-casting techniques in ancient East-Asia, based on the studies during this research project from 1987 to 1989.Chinese Bronze; I have made it clear that there existed a Copper Stage at a more ancient period and it developed into bronze alloy stage.Korean Bronze; I have examined various relics which were found along with bronze ware, besides collecting new material. This has enabled me to discriminate their time-range and regional differences wore strictly.Japanese Bronze; I have deepened the study by supplementing newly excavated relics. In treating Japanese bronze ware, the contrast between Dotaku (bronze bell) from Eastern area and Doken (bronze dagger) ・Dohoko (bronze spearhead) from Western area has been emphasized so far. But a lot of newly found relics shows us enough evidences to doubt that they were produced separately from the first stage of their history. I have owe it clear that Dotaku ranged widely in Western Japan together with Doken and Dohoko from early Yayoi period,and the two circles,i.e., Dohoko of Kyushu and Dotaku of Kinaip were formed first at the end of Yayoi. I have also made it clear that Yayoi Bronze were created and grown up under the influence of Bronze and Iron Culture in East Asia, developing into the Iron Culture of Kofun Period.What role Bronze Culture in East Asia played in the whole history of man kind as well as in the history of East Asia is now getting known to us by making clear the characteristics of bronze casting techniques in East Asia. As for the characteristics of Japanese Bronze Culture of Yayoi period, it's tendency will become clear only when we study it generally in the whole history of East Asia.