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A Study of Bronze Casting in Ancient East -Asia

古代东亚青铜铸造研究

基本信息

批准号：
62510222
负责人：
OKAUCHI Mitsuzane
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
Tokushima University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1987
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1987 至 1989
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

I have designed to synthesize and systematize the bronze-casting techniques in ancient East-Asia, based on the studies during this research project from 1987 to 1989.Chinese Bronze; I have made it clear that there existed a Copper Stage at a more ancient period and it developed into bronze alloy stage.Korean Bronze; I have examined various relics which were found along with bronze ware, besides collecting new material. This has enabled me to discriminate their time-range and regional differences wore strictly.Japanese Bronze; I have deepened the study by supplementing newly excavated relics. In treating Japanese bronze ware, the contrast between Dotaku (bronze bell) from Eastern area and Doken (bronze dagger) ・Dohoko (bronze spearhead) from Western area has been emphasized so far. But a lot of newly found relics shows us enough evidences to doubt that they were produced separately from the first stage of their history. I have owe it clear that Dotaku ranged widely in Western Japan together with Doken and Dohoko from early Yayoi period,and the two circles,i.e., Dohoko of Kyushu and Dotaku of Kinaip were formed first at the end of Yayoi. I have also made it clear that Yayoi Bronze were created and grown up under the influence of Bronze and Iron Culture in East Asia, developing into the Iron Culture of Kofun Period.What role Bronze Culture in East Asia played in the whole history of man kind as well as in the history of East Asia is now getting known to us by making clear the characteristics of bronze casting techniques in East Asia. As for the characteristics of Japanese Bronze Culture of Yayoi period, it's tendency will become clear only when we study it generally in the whole history of East Asia.

我在1987年到1989年这个研究项目的基础上，设计了对古代东亚青铜铸造技术的综合和系统化。中国青铜;我已经说过，在更古老的时期存在过铜阶段，并发展为青铜合金阶段。韩国青铜;除了收集新的材料外，我还检查了与青铜器一起发现的各种文物。这使我能够严格区分它们的时间范围和地区差异。日本青铜;我通过补充新出土的文物加深了研究。在处理日本青铜器时，迄今为止一直强调东部地区的Dotaku（铜钟）与西部地区的Doken（青铜匕首）·Dohoko（青铜矛头）的对比。但是，许多新发现的文物给我们提供了足够的证据，使我们怀疑它们是从历史的第一阶段分开生产的。我很清楚，Dotaku和Doken， Dohoko一起在日本西部广泛存在于弥生早期，这两个圈子，即。九州的Dohoko和Kinaip的Dotaku最早形成于弥生末期。我还明确指出，弥生青铜是在东亚青铜和铁器文化的影响下创造和成长起来的，发展成为古坟时代的铁器文化。通过弄清东亚青铜铸造技术的特点，我们可以了解东亚青铜文化在整个人类历史和东亚历史中所起的作用。至于弥生时代日本青铜文化的特点，只有在整个东亚历史中进行整体研究，才能看清其走向。