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Descriptive Study on the Sakhalin Dialect of Ainu

阿伊努人库页岛方言的描述性研究

基本信息

批准号：
62510266
负责人：
MURASAKI Kyoko
金额：
$ 1.15万
依托单位：
HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1987
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1987 至 1988
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-62510266/
关键词：
Sakhalin Dialect Of Ainu Collecting The Basic Vocabulary Language Without Writin System Oral Literature Descriptive Sutidy Of The Language Asai Take Oyna 昔話

项目摘要

The Ainu language which has no writing system is presently on the verge of disappearance, since its speakers have been reduced to a small number of the aged. However, in spite of the fact that linguistic research on Ainu is a very important one, being related to such essential problems as the origin and the structure of the Japanese language, accurate data of descriptive nature which can become object of a linguistic analysis are scarce.The purpose of the present research was to collect and describe data on the Sakhalin dialect of the Ainu language, (one of the theree dialects of this language, the other two being the Hokkaido and the Kurile Islands dialects) obtained directly from the last surviving speaker of this dialect.The last person speaking Sakhalin Ainu is Asai Take, a 87 year-old blind woman, presently living in the home for the elderly people in Hidaka-Monbetsu, Hokkaido. she remembered a great number of pieces of Ainu oral literary tradition, namely folk tales and epic poems, was able to reproduce them correctly and willingly cooperated with the present researcher.I met Asai Take when, as a researcher assigned to the research project named "Studies on Nothern Cultures arround Japan Based on Polsudski's Materials" (1984-1985, supervisor Katoo Kyuuzoo), I was travelling arround Hokkaido in search of speakers of the Sakhlin Ainu.Asai Take, in spite of her complete blindness and age, was in good health. She reproduced for me valuable pieces of Ainu oral literature and willingly helped me to check my description.The results thus obtained may be divided into data on (1) oral literature, e.g. falk tales, (2) basic vocabulary, (3) grammar. the first group was published as "ORAL TEXTS OF SAKHALIN AINU 1". The next two groups of data will be introdued by the present researcher later.

没有文字系统的阿伊努语目前正处于消失的边缘，因为讲阿伊努语的人已减少到只有少数老年人。然而，尽管对阿伊努人的语言学研究是一个非常重要的研究，因为它涉及到日语的起源和结构等基本问题，但可以成为语言学分析对象的描述性的准确数据却很稀缺。本研究的目的是收集和描述阿伊努语的库页岛方言的数据，（这种语言的三种方言之一，另外两种是北海道方言和千岛群岛方言）直接从最后一个说这种方言的人那里获得。最后一个说萨哈林阿伊努语的人是87岁的盲人浅井竹，目前住在北海道日高纹别的老人院。她记得大量的阿伊努口头文学传统，即民间故事和史诗，能够正确地再现它们，并愿意与现在的研究者合作。我是在被分配到“根据Polsudski的材料研究日本周围的诺鲁文化”研究项目的研究员时认识浅井竹的。（1984-1985，主管Katoo Kyuuzoo），我在北海道四处寻找说萨赫林阿伊努语的人。浅井竹，尽管她完全失明和年龄，身体状况良好。她为我复制了一些有价值的阿伊努口头文学作品，并很乐意帮助我检查我的描述。这样得到的结果可以分为：（1）口头文学，例如falk tales，（2）基本词汇，（3）语法。第一组被出版为“萨哈林阿伊努口头文本1”。接下来的两组数据将由本研究者稍后介绍。