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THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE EXPENDITURE PATTERN OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT

地方政府支出模式的理论与实证分析

基本信息

批准号：
62530056
负责人：
YOSHINO Naoyuki
金额：
$ 1.09万
依托单位：
Saitama University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1987
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1987 至 1989
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

(1)City banks, Long-term credit banks, and Credit associations show similar branch allocations in 47 prefectures in Japan from 1975 to 1987. Post office allocations and the branch office allocations of regional banks and trust banks are similar in 1987. The deposit absorption of each branch was 110.95 at all banks and 35.81 at the post office in 1980. However the figure increased at the post office and it became 72.02 in 1987. All banks also show some increase and the figure became 145.99 in 1987.(2)The share of the Japan Development Bank (JDB) was 35.6 % in 1963 and that of the Housing Loan Corporation (HLC) was 16.9 % in 1963. However, the share of JDB became only 14.1 % in 1989 and HLC's share became 55.2 % in 1989. Regional allocation of loans made through government financial institutions among 47 prefectures in Japan becomes very similar to those of private banks in these days. One of the role of the government banks is to distribute loans to various prefectures in Japan. Recent pattern is against those objectives.(3)Faced with the de-regulation of deposit rate of interest, the private banks are seeking profits more than before. The government intention of allocating funds to various prefectures might be jeopardized because of the changing behavior of provate banks. The government loans has to be either inducing private loans into that prefecture or focusing on welfare oriented.(4)The reallocation of the government investment will increase the rate of interest of that prefecture. On the other hand, the government loans reduce the rate of interest. The public investment has to lead the private investment into that prefecture rather than crowding out private activities.

(1) 1975年至1987年，日本47个都道府县的城市银行、长期信用银行和信用协会的分行分配情况相似。1987年，邮局分配情况与地方银行和信托银行的分行分配情况相似。1980年，所有银行各分行的存款吸收量为110.95，邮局各分行的存款吸收量为35.81。但邮局的吸收存款数量有所增加，成为1987 年 72.02。全部银行也有所增长，1987年这一数字达到145.99。（2）日本开发银行（JDB）的份额在1963年为35.6％，住房贷款公司（HLC）的份额在1963年为16.9％。但是，1989年JDB的份额仅为14.1％，HLC的份额在1963年为55.2％。 1989年，政府金融机构贷款在47个都道府县之间的区域分配如今，日本变得与私人银行非常相似。政府银行的作用之一是向日本各县发放贷款。目前的情况与这些目标背道而驰。(3)面对存款利率的放松管制，私人银行比以前更加追求利润。由于私人银行行为的变化，政府向各县分配资金的意图可能会受到损害。政府贷款要么吸引私人贷款进入该地区，要么以福利为导向。(4)政府投资的重新分配将提高该地区的利率。另一方面，政府贷款降低了利率。公共投资必须引导私人投资进入该地区，而不是排挤私人活动。