The Patterns of the Sense of Value for Sports and Its Analysis Related to these Patterns

本研究的目的在于：（1）厘清优秀运动员与教练员、社区体育参与者与社区体育领导者的体育价值观模式;（2）分析影响这些模式的相关因素。这项研究是根据对3，393人的问卷调查进行的。结果显示了以下四种模式。(1)“娱乐型”。29.7%的人参加体育运动不仅是为了娱乐，而且有特定的目的。(2)“禁欲主义类型”。29.2%的人把体育作为竞技运动，不仅勤奋，而且有特定的目的。(3)“阿贡类型”。27.1%的人把体育运动当作竞技性运动，但没有特别的目的。(4)“休闲型”14.0%的人参加体育运动只是为了娱乐，没有任何特定的目的。上述四种类型与以下因素有关。（1）“娱乐类型”与否定训练、否定专注于一项运动、肯定自由、重视心理、重视过程、动机低、爱（AI）倾向、社区水平、年龄（35- 39岁、45 -49岁）等因素有关。（2）“禁欲型”与肯定训练、肯定专注于一项运动、否定自由、重视心理、重视过程、肯定自律、高动机、SEI（正确性）倾向、国际水平、年龄（60岁以上）等因素有关。（3）“Agon类型”与以下因素有关：肯定训练、肯定专注于一项运动、否定自由、不重视心理、不重视过程、否定自律、高动机、RI（利益）倾向、国家和国际水平、年龄（29岁及以下）。（4）“休闲型”与否定训练、否定专注于一项运动、肯定自由、轻视心灵、否定自律、动机低下、KAl（愉悦）倾向、社区水平等因素有关。

The purpose of this study is (1) to clarify the patterns of the sense of value for sports among top athletes and coaches, participants and leaders of community sports, (2) to analyze the factors related to these patterns. This study is based upon the questionnaires given to 3,393 persons. The results show the following four patterns. (1)"Recreation Type". 29.7% of the persons play sports not only for enjoyment but also with a particular aim. (2)"Asceticism Type". 29.2% of the persons play sports as competitive games not only with diligence but also with a particular aim. (3)"Agon Type". 27.1% of the persons play sports as competitive games with diligence, but without any particular aim. (4)"Leisure Type". 14.0% persons play sports only for enjoyment without any particular aim. The above four types are relative to the following factors. (1)The "Recreation Type" is relative to these factors: negation of training, negation of concentration on one sport, affirmation of freedom, importance to mind, importance to process, low motivation, Al(love)tendency, community level, age(35-39,45-49). (2)The "Asceticism Type" is relative to these factors: affirmation of training, affirmation of concentration on one sport, negation of freedom, importance to mind, importance to process, affirmation of self discipline, high motivation, SEi(correctness)tendency, international level, age(60 and over). (3)The "Agon Type" is relative to these factors: affirmation of training, affirmation of concentration on one sport, negation of freedom, unimportance to mind, unimportance to process, negation of self discipline, high motivation, Rl(benefit)tendency, national and international level, age(29 and under). (4)The "Leisure Type" is relative to these factors: negation of training, negation of concentration on one sport, affirmation of freedom, unimportance to mind, negation of self discipline, low motivation, KAl(pleasure)tendency, community level.