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The Patterns of the Sense of Value for Sports and Its Analysis Related to these Patterns

体育价值感的形态及其相关分析

基本信息

批准号：
62580093
负责人：
UESUGI Masayuki
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
Kagawa University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1987
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1987 至 1989
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-62580093/
关键词：
sense of value for sports Asceticism type Agon type Leisure type Recreational type 地域スポーツスポーツ価値意識禁欲志向即時志向遊戯志向世俗志向一流競技

项目摘要

The purpose of this study is (1) to clarify the patterns of the sense of value for sports among top athletes and coaches, participants and leaders of community sports, (2) to analyze the factors related to these patterns. This study is based upon the questionnaires given to 3,393 persons. The results show the following four patterns. (1)"Recreation Type". 29.7% of the persons play sports not only for enjoyment but also with a particular aim. (2)"Asceticism Type". 29.2% of the persons play sports as competitive games not only with diligence but also with a particular aim. (3)"Agon Type". 27.1% of the persons play sports as competitive games with diligence, but without any particular aim. (4)"Leisure Type". 14.0% persons play sports only for enjoyment without any particular aim. The above four types are relative to the following factors. (1)The "Recreation Type" is relative to these factors: negation of training, negation of concentration on one sport, affirmation of freedom, importance to mind, importance to process, low motivation, Al(love)tendency, community level, age(35-39,45-49). (2)The "Asceticism Type" is relative to these factors: affirmation of training, affirmation of concentration on one sport, negation of freedom, importance to mind, importance to process, affirmation of self discipline, high motivation, SEi(correctness)tendency, international level, age(60 and over). (3)The "Agon Type" is relative to these factors: affirmation of training, affirmation of concentration on one sport, negation of freedom, unimportance to mind, unimportance to process, negation of self discipline, high motivation, Rl(benefit)tendency, national and international level, age(29 and under). (4)The "Leisure Type" is relative to these factors: negation of training, negation of concentration on one sport, affirmation of freedom, unimportance to mind, negation of self discipline, low motivation, KAl(pleasure)tendency, community level.

本研究的目的是(1)明确高水平运动员、教练员、参与者和社区体育带头人的体育价值观模式，(2)分析影响这些模式的相关因素。这项研究基于对3393人的问卷调查。研究结果显示出以下四种模式。(1)“康乐类型”。29.7%的人参加体育运动不仅是为了娱乐，而且有特定的目的。(2)“禁欲型”。29.2%的人将体育运动作为竞技游戏，不仅是勤奋的，而且是有特定目标的。(3)“Agon类型”。27.1%的人勤奋地将体育运动作为竞技游戏，但没有任何特定的目标。(4)“休闲型”。14.0%的人参加体育运动只是为了娱乐，没有什么特别的目的。上述四种类型与以下因素有关。(1)“娱乐型”与以下因素有关：否定训练、否定专注于一项运动、肯定自由、重视思想、重视过程、动机低、爱(爱)倾向、社区水平、年龄(35~39岁、45~49岁)。(2)“禁欲型”与以下因素有关：肯定训练、肯定专注于一项运动、否定自由、重视思想、重视过程、肯定自律、高动力、倾向正确、国际水平、年龄(60岁及以上)。(3)Agon类型与以下因素有关：肯定训练，肯定专注于一项运动，否定自由，不重视思想，不重视过程，否定自律，高动机，RL(效益)倾向，国内和国际水平，年龄(29岁及以下)。(4)“闲暇类型”与以下因素有关：否定训练、否定专注于一项运动、肯定自由、不重视心灵、否定自律、动机低、快乐倾向、社区水平。