A Study on Urbanization and Ecological Features of Green Spaces in Arid and Semi-arid Regions in Punjab and Gulgit, Pakistan

巴基斯坦旁遮普邦和古尔吉特干旱半干旱地区城市化与绿地生态特征研究

基本信息

批准号：
63041033
负责人：
TABATA Sadatoshi
金额：
$ 7.68万
依托单位：
Chiba University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至 1990
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Areas studied were arid and semi-arid regions which were located from Urumqi of People's Republic of China to lslamabad in Pakistan. Some conclusions of individual researches are briefed as follows ;1) Human impacts on the ecological condition of the vegetation in the arid regions were overviewed. Regions surveyed in this study are Asian dry region where oases are supported by waters from the glacier, areas extended from Gilgit to the lower lndus plain, warm-wet region in the southern part of Himalaya and the lndus Plain.2) Micro climatological data were obtained through twenty five observations in the thirteen points. Observations were conducted mainly beneath and around the canopies of trees which were planted in the roadside areas, parks and other grounds in the region.3) Acidity of soils and rain waters were observed and analyzed by data obtained in the Nortern Mountainous Region of Pakistan and the Capital Region of lslamabad both of which were located along the Karakoram Highway. … More The results show that the phenomena of acidity in the soils here not observed.4) Documents and other materials were collected for the analysis of the change of the agricultural production system in the semi-arrid region in the north-east part of Pakistan.5) Scientific data and relative materials were collected for the classification of land in the context of natural environmental location unit in the lslamabad Capital Region.6) Spatial features of the greenery and the landscape of the high-land villages were observed and classified in the five typical cases which were visible in and around the regions of Sust, Gojaar, Hunza, Chilas and Lower Swatt.7) Present situation of the urbanization and the planting conditions in the lslamabad Capital Region were observed. Academic data were obtained and relative observations were conducted on the following items : 1) Accumulation of population, 2) The growth of trees, 3) changes of micro climatological conditions by greening, 4) sreening functions and the means of vegetation management. Less

所研究的地区是从中华人民共和国乌鲁姆奇到巴基斯坦的Lslamabad的干旱和半干旱地区。单个研究的一些结论如下：1）概述了人类对干旱地区植被生态状况的影响。在这项研究中调查的地区是亚洲干燥区域，那里的绿洲得到了冰川的水，从吉尔吉特延伸到喜马拉雅山南部和lndus平原的地区的较低的lndus平原，温暖的湿润区域。观察结果主要是在该地区的路边地区，公园和其他地面种植的树木的树冠周围进行的观察。3）土壤和雨水的酸度是通过巴基斯坦北山地区以及lslamabad的北山地区以及沿着Karakoram高处的Lslamabad地区获得的数据进行的，并通过数据进行了分析。 …更多的结果表明，这里未观察到土壤中的酸性现象。4）收集文档和其他材料，以分析巴基斯坦东北部半阶层地区农业生产系统的变化。在五个典型情况下观察并分类了高地村庄，这些典型案例可在Sust，Gojaar，Hunza，Chilas和Lister Swatt的地区及其周围看到。获得了学术数据，并对以下项目进行了相对观察：1）人口的积累，2）树木的生长，3）通过绿化而变化微气候条件，4）sreing功能和植被管理的手段。较少的