Field Work Studies on Dunhuang Gaves

敦煌遗物田野调查

• 批准号: 63043022
• 负责人: HIRAYAMA Ikuo
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Overseas Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1988
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1988 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63043022/
• 关键词: Mogao Caves in Dunhuang; Buddhist Art; Wall Paintings; Clay Sculptures; Pictures of Preaching Buddha; Pictures of Buddhist Paradise; Replica; 浄土図; 模写; 壁画保存

The caravan route, so Called Silk Route, that carried Chinese Silk to the West and linked oases and cities on the borders of the Taklamakan Desert continued to faraway India, and in another direction throught Iran to European World.Dunhuang is located on this route at the northern corner of Kansu, and served as the Chinese entrance and exit for this great cultural artery. In Mogao caves in Dunhuang, there are 492 caves decorated with wall paintings and sculptures. These caves cover a working period of 9 centuries (from 5 to 13th). The one purpose of our study on Dunhuang caves is to investigate the relationship between Chinese ancient Buddhist art and Japanese Ancient art, and the other is to contribute to the conservation of the wall paintings and sculptures.The research program iscomposed from three main parts as follows:1. To make art historical research into the iconography and style of wall paintings and sculptures in the main caves, and to investigate their stylish transition and relationship to Metropolitan Chinese,or Western Asian arts.2. To survey the present condition of the wall paintings and try to make future plans for conservation.3. To make precise replicas of the wall paintings.

丝绸之路是一条将中国丝绸带到西方，连接塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘绿洲和城市的商队路线，它一直延伸到遥远的印度，另一个方向是伊朗通往欧洲世界。敦煌位于甘肃北方角，是这条文化大动脉的中国出入口。在敦煌莫高窟，有492个洞窟装饰着壁画和雕塑。这些洞穴覆盖了9个世纪的工作时期（从5到13）。本课题的研究目的，一是探讨中国古代佛教艺术与日本古代艺术之间的关系，二是为敦煌壁画和雕塑的保护做出贡献。对主要石窟壁画和雕塑的图像和风格进行艺术史研究，并探讨它们的风格转变以及与中国大都市或西亚艺术的关系。对壁画的现状进行调查，并提出今后的保护计划。去制作壁画的精确复制品。

项目成果

田口榮一: 学術月報.

田口英一：学术月报。